What route through New Mexico did the Butterfield Overland Mail Company follow?
John Butterfield’s line followed the so-called “oxbow route,” skirting the Rocky Mountains and heavy winter snows by traveling south through Texas, the New Mexico Territory, Fort Yuma, near present-day Yuma, Arizona, and Southern California, before rolling on to San Francisco.
When was the Butterfield route?
The Butterfield Overland Mail Co. began operations through Northwest Arkansas in September 1858 and continued with its transcontinental stagecoach operation until the advent of the Civil War.
Where does the Butterfield Overland Mail Trail begin?
In September 1858, after a year of preparation and more than one million dollars in expenses, the first Butterfield Overland Mail Company stagecoach left Tipton, Missouri, headed to San Francisco, California. (A 160-mile railroad connected St.
Why was the Butterfield Overland Trail so significant in New Mexico territory?
Between 1857 and 1861, the Butterfield Overland Trail ran from St. Louis to San Francisco. It was an important transportation corridor for the western migration and settlement of our country, and the beginning of an overland mail delivery system.
What was the Butterfield Overland stagecoach route?
Butterfield Overland Mail (officially the Overland Mail Company) was a stagecoach service in the United States operating from 1858 to 1861. It carried passengers and U.S. Mail from two eastern termini, Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California.
Where did the Overland Stage Route start?
Atchison, Kansas
Starting from Atchison, Kansas, the trail descended into Colorado before looping back up to southern Wyoming and rejoining the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger. The stage line operated until 1869 when the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad eliminated the need for mail service via the stagecoach.
Where did the Butterfield Trail end?
San Francisco
The routes from each eastern terminus met at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and then continued through Indian Territory (Oklahoma), Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Mexico, and California ending in San Francisco.
Why was the Butterfield Trail made?
The history of the Butterfield Trail and the Emigrant Trail are intertwined. It was the purpose of awarding the contract to the Overland Mail Company, on September 16, 1857, not only for a land route to deliver mail from the East to the West coast, but to aid emigrant travel to settle the West.
Where did the Overland Stage trail start and end?
Starting from Atchison, Kansas, the trail descended into Colorado before looping back up to southern Wyoming and rejoining the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger. The stage line operated until 1869 when the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad eliminated the need for mail service via stagecoach.
What is Butterfield stage?
Butterfield Stage – Rich Heritage Located in the historic former Carnegie Library, with theater seats repurposed from the Cooke County Courthouse, our patrons are provided with a unique experience. We strive to culturally enrich, educate and entertain through theater and performing arts.
Where did the Butterfield trail end?
When did the Overland Trail start and end?
Travelers of the Overland Trail The Overland Trail was the most popular travel route from 1862 until 1868 and it is believed that more than 20,000 people traveled this trail during that time.