What are disorders of the plasma cells?
Plasma cell diseases include multiple myeloma, systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, and monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease.
How is plasma disorders diagnosed?
MRI: This highly sensitive test is used to determine bone and bone marrow changes associated with plasma cell disorders. MRIs show detailed images of the soft tissues in the body and are helpful at looking at the bones, brain, and spinal cord that may be impacted by the presence of multiple myeloma.
What are the symptoms of plasma cell disorder?
When signs and symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Bone pain, especially in your spine or chest.
- Nausea.
- Constipation.
- Loss of appetite.
- Mental fogginess or confusion.
- Fatigue.
- Frequent infections.
- Weight loss.
What causes a disorder of the plasma cells?
Diagnosis. Plasma cell disorders may be suspected because of clinical manifestations most often bone disease, renal failure, and low blood counts, or an incidental finding of elevated serum protein or proteinuria that leads to further evaluation with serum or urine protein electrophoresis.
What conditions are mistaken for myeloma?
Conditions That Can Look Like Multiple Myeloma
- Arthritis.
- Back Injury.
- Pneumonia.
- Kidney Disease.
- Amyloidosis.
- Diabetes.
- Lyme Disease.
- Hypercalcemia.
What does high free kappa and lambda light chains mean?
Kappa Free Light Chain Test. A kappa free light chain test is a blood test that checks for high levels of certain proteins in your blood. Elevated free light chains might mean you have a plasma cell disorder.
Is plasma cell myeloma the same as multiple myeloma?
A type of cancer that begins in plasma cells (white blood cells that produce antibodies). Also called Kahler disease, multiple myeloma, and myelomatosis.
What diseases are treated with plasma?
Who Needs Plasma Therapies?
- Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.
- Hereditary Angioedema.
- Hemophilia A.
- Hemophilia B.
- Von Willebrand Disease.
- Antithrombin III Deficiency.
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID)
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
What is the 10 year survival rate for multiple myeloma?
around 30 out of every 100 (around 30%) will survive their myeloma for 10 years or more after they are diagnosed.
How long a person can live with multiple myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is an uncommon cancer of the blood. The median length of survival after diagnosis with multiple myeloma is 62 months for Stage I, 44 months for Stage II, and 29 months for Stage III. Life expectancy depends on many factors, including the person’s age, health, kidney function, and more.
Where is back pain with myeloma?
Multiple myeloma can cause pain in any bone, but you’ll most likely feel it in your: Back. Hips.