What is the meaning of Epiphanes in Antiochus?
God Manifest
Epiphanes (Greek: Ἐπιφανής), meaning “God Manifest” or “the Glorious/Illustrious”, is an ancient Greek epithet borne by several Hellenistic rulers: Antiochus IV Epiphanes (c. 215–164 BC), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
What did Antiochus IV Epiphanes do?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
What did Antiochus Epiphanes do in Jerusalem?
There is an even more obscure answer. Antiochus IV (Epiphanes), the king of Syria, captured Jerusalem in 167 BC and desecrated the Temple by offering the sacrifice of a pig on an altar to Zeus (the Abomination of Desolation).
Who defeated Antiochus the Great?
In 192 BC Antiochus invaded Greece with a 10,000-man army, and was elected the commander in chief of the Aetolian League. In 191 BC, however, the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio routed him at Thermopylae, forcing him to withdraw to Asia Minor.
Was Antiochus IV Epiphanes a Roman?
215 BC – November/December 164 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king who ruled the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC. He was a son of King Antiochus III the Great.
Was Antiochus a good king?
He also assumed the title Basileus Megas (Greek for “Great King”), the traditional title of the Persian kings. A militarily active ruler, Antiochus restored much of the territory of the Seleucid Empire, before suffering a serious setback, towards the end of his reign, in his war against Rome.
Who defiled the temple in Jerusalem?
At the time that Paul was writing to the Corinthians, there was a Jewish temple in Jerusalem, though not that original one that Solomon had built. That temple had been destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC.
How do you pronounce Maccabee?
Phonetic spelling of Maccabee
- MAEK-aa-BIY.
- Mac-ca-bee. Adriana Howell.
- Mac-cabee.
How do you pronounce Judas Maccabaeus?
Break ‘Judas Maccabeus’ down into sounds: [JOO] + [DUHS] + [MAK] + [UH] + [BEE] + [UHS] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Record yourself saying ‘Judas Maccabeus’ in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. You’ll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily.
Was Antiochus III successful?
Antiochus III proved to be much more successful in the Fifth Syrian War (202-195 BC) than he was in the previous installment, as he not only retook Coele-Syria but also added Phoenicia, coastal Palestine, and Judea to the Seleucid possessions.
Who built the First Temple of Jerusalem?
King Solomon
King Solomon, according to the Bible, built the First Temple of the Jews on this mountaintop circa 1000 B.C., only to have it torn down 400 years later by troops commanded by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar, who sent many Jews into exile.