What materials can be diffusion bonded?
Diffusion Bonding is a solid-state joining process which is applicable to similar and dissimilar materials, primarily metals, although ceramic materials can also be joined using this process. The process works through the diffusion of atoms across the joint interface at elevated temperature.
How do you bond diffusion?
Diffusion bonding is usually implemented by applying high pressure, in conjunction with necessarily high temperature, to the materials to be welded; the technique is most commonly used to weld “sandwiches” of alternating layers of thin metal foil, and metal wires or filaments.
Is brazing diffusion bonding?
Brazing types covered include torch brazing, vacuum brazing, furnace brazing and induction brazing. Diffusion bonding types include vacuum, controlled atmosphere, resistance and induction heating, and transient liquid phase diffusion bonding (diffusion brazing).
How does vacuum brazing work?
Brazing is a joining process where two or more parts of similar or dissimilar materials (traditionally metals, but can be used with ceramics) are joined by melting and flowing a filler material into the gaps between the parts to be joined by capillary action.
How long does diffusion bonding take?
Solid-state diffusion bonding is a process by which two nominally flat interfaces can be joined at an elevated temperature (about 50%-90% of the absolute melting point of the parent material) using an applied pressure for a time ranging from a few minutes to a few hours.
What is a diffusion bonded heat exchanger?
The Diffusion-bonded Compact Heat Exchanger (DCHE) is a compact heat exchanger with excellent heat transfer performance and high pressure resistance. In a DCHE, several hundreds of plates are stacked, each with flow passages. Significant features are the flow passage size and joining.
What is the principle of diffusion bonding?
Diffusion bonding operates on the principle of solid-state diffusion and makes it possible to join two similar or dissimilar metals. It is widely applied in aerospace and the nuclear industry. Diffusion bonding, also known as diffusion welding, is a welding technique which is primarily used in metal working.
What is diffusion brazing?
Diffusion brazing (DFB) is a process that coalesces, or joins, metals by heating them to a suitable brazing temperature at which either a preplaced filler metal will melt and flow by capillary attraction or a liquid phase will form in situ between one faying surface and another.
How does a vacuum furnace work?
A vacuum furnace consists of a sealed chamber connected to a pumping system which removes air and gas from the chamber. Heaters in the chamber allow product inside to be heated and processed in a vacuum environment. Common vacuum furnace applications include annealing, brazing, sintering and heat treatment.
How can diffusion bonding be prevented?
13.3. To avoid this complication, sintering and diffusion bonding can potentially be carried out in the same furnace. A eutectic reaction is often employed to provide a transient liquid phase for bonding at the interface. The presence of resulting reaction products such as oxide compounds may reduce the bond strength.