Which drug is used in RNTCP Programme?
The RNTCP will be using a standardized treatment regimen (STR), comprising of 6 drugs (kanamycin, ofloxacin, ethionamide, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and cycloserine) during 6–9 months of the Intensive Phase and 4 drugs (ofloxacin, ethionamide, ethambutol, and cycloserine) during the 18 months of the Continuation Phase.
What is the first-line drug for TB?
Of the approved drugs, isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), and pyrazinamide (PZA) are considered first-line anti-TB drugs and form the core of standard treatment regimens (Figure 6.4) (Table 6.2).
What are the five anti-TB drugs?
The WHO group 5 drug classification refers to anti-TB drugs with unclear efficacy or an unclear role in MDR-TB treatment (9). These include thiacetazone, linezolid, high-dose isoniazid, clofazimine, amoxicillin with clavulanate, macrolides, carbapenem, and thioridazine.
What is the new name of Rntcp?
the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program
NTEP is the new name of the RNTCP At the start of 2020 the central government of India renamed the RNTCP the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP).
What is DOTS in Rntcp?
Introduction: Directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) strategy is one of the vital components of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) came into existence in 1997. Directly observed treatment providers (DOT providers) are the grass root level link between program and clients.
What is the second-line drug for TB?
Kanamycin, Capreomycin and Amikacin are injectable second-line. Bedaquiline and Delamanid are new drugs. Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Thioamides, Cycloserine, Para-aminosalicylic acid, Streptomycin, and Clofazimine are possibly effective.
What is first line and second-line drugs?
First-line antituberculosis drugs- Isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), pyrazinamide (PZA) and streptomycin (SM). Second-line antituberculosis drugs- Sub divided into two. Fluoroquinolones- Ofloxacin (OFX), levofloxacin (LEV), moxifloxacin (MOX) and ciprofloxacin (CIP).
What is DOTS in RNTCP?
What is RNTCP test?
RNTCP has quality assured laboratory network for bacteriological examination of sputum in a three tier system consisting of Designated Microscopy Centre (DMC), Intermediate Reference laboratory (IRL), and National Reference laboratory (NRL).
What is MDR RR TB?
MDR/RR TB means patients with MDR TB as well as patients with TB resistant to rifampicin. For many years MDR TB has been the most basic form of drug resistant TB, and the type of TB for which many statistics were collected.