In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

Do pupils constrict with increased ICP?

A recent study by McNett et al (4) explored associations between measures of PLR and intracranial pressure (ICP). These results suggest that elevated ICP may be manifest in the PLR as decreased neurologic pupil index (NPi) and constriction velocity (CV), without significant change in pupil size.

Why do pupils dilate with increased ICP?

Dilated, fixed: Compression of one oculomotor nerve (III nerve) by the uncus impairs the parasympathetic fibers travelling along the periphery of the III nerve; inactivation of these parasympathetic fibers leads to dilation of the ipsilateral pupil and loss of the light reflex in that pupil.

What is an early indicator of increasing intracranial pressure?

Pupillary reactivity as an early indicator of increased intracranial pressure: The introduction of the Neurological Pupil index.

What brain injury causes pinpoint pupils?

Horner syndrome Horner syndrome is a rare condition caused by a tumor, a stroke, or damage to the central trunk of the brain (brainstem). It affects a type of nerve called the sympathetic nerve. Symptoms include: pinpoint pupil on one side of the face.

How does intracranial pressure affect pupils?

As ICP is reduced, the oval-shaped pupil should resolve. However, if ICP continues to rise or is not treated, the oval-shaped pupil will become further dilated and will eventually become nonreactive to light.

Do pinpoint pupils react light?

Bright lights will make the pupils constrict naturally. While bright light can cause pinpoint pupils, the pupils will become normal size once the lighting returns to normal. The main causes of pinpoint pupils not related to drugs or lighting is brain injury or disease.

What is the normal size of pupils?

The normal pupil size in adults varies from 2 to 4 mm in diameter in bright light to 4 to 8 mm in the dark. The pupils are generally equal in size. They constrict to direct illumination (direct response) and to illumination of the opposite eye (consensual response). The pupil dilates in the dark.

What are the four stages of increased intracranial pressure?

Intracranial hypertension is classified in four forms based on the etiopathogenesis: parenchymatous intracranial hypertension with an intrinsic cerebral cause, vascular intracranial hypertension, which has its etiology in disorders of the cerebral blood circulation, meningeal intracranial hypertension and idiopathic …

What does Cushing’s triad indicate?

Cushing’s triad refers to a set of signs that are indicative of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), or increased pressure in the brain. Cushing’s triad consists of bradycardia (also known as a low heart rate), irregular respirations, and a widened pulse pressure.

What are signs of intracranial pressure?

These are the most common symptoms of an ICP:

  • Headache.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Feeling less alert than usual.
  • Vomiting.
  • Changes in your behavior.
  • Weakness or problems with moving or talking.
  • Lack of energy or sleepiness.

What are the late signs of raised ICP?

Changes in blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory pattern are usually late signs of raised ICP in clinical practice. These signs are related to brain stem distortion or ischaemia.

Are pinpoint pupils reactive?

– Non-reactive, pinpoint pupils are seen with opiate overdose and pontine haemorrhage; – The parasympathetic nerve fibres of the third cranial nerve (oculomotor nerve) control constriction of the pupil. Compression of this nerve will result in fixed, dilated pupils; – Antimuscarinics dilate the pupil.