How common is Meigs syndrome?

Ovarian fibromas represent approximately 2-5% of surgically removed ovarian tumors, and Meigs syndrome occurs in only 1-2% of these cases; thus, it is a rare condition.

How common is pseudo Meigs syndrome?

Meigs’ syndrome accounts for about 1% of ovarian tumours, and ovarian fibromata are found in 2–5% of surgically removed ovarian tumours. About 10–15% of women with an ovarian fibroma have ascites, and 1% has hydrothorax. Approximately 70% of pleural effusions are right‐sided, 15% left sided, and 15% are bilateral.

How common is ovarian fibroma?

An ovarian fibroma is a rare, benign tumor of the ovary. Most commonly found in women in their 50s during perimenopause (transition to menopause) or postmenopause, ovarian fibromas account for approximately four percent of all ovarian tumors.

Which ovarian tumor is commonly associated with Meigs syndrome?

The syndrome as originally described by Meigs was limited to fibroma of the ovary. Recently he redefined this syndrome and included thecomas, granulosa-cell tumors, and Brenner tumors. These, according to Meigs, are the tumors with which this syndrome is most commonly associated.

What is the most common benign ovarian tumor?

Fibromas are the most common benign ovarian neoplasms. These tumors occur most commonly in women of postmenopausal age.

How long can you live with malignant pleural effusion?

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common but serious condition that is related with poor quality of life, morbidity and mortality. Its incidence and associated healthcare costs are rising and its management remains palliative, with median survival ranging from 3 to 12 months.

Does Meigs syndrome cause bilateral pleural effusion?

After reclassification according to our case definitions, there were 196, 113, and 108 patients defined as classic Meigs’ syndrome, nonclassic Meigs’ syndrome, and pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome, respectively. Significantly more patients presented with right-sided than left-sided and bilateral pleural effusions (P < 0.001).

Is CA 125 elevated in Meigs syndrome?

Conclusion: Meigs’ syndrome should be considered at the differential diagnosis for a patient with pelvic mass, pleural effusion and ascites with normal cytology, increased CA125 levels.

Are most ovarian tumors benign?

Ovarian tumors are most often benign, however, some types may develop into ovarian cancer if left untreated. Symptoms are rare and tumors are usually detected during a routine pelvic exam or Pap test. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor and sometimes the surrounding tissue or the affected ovary.

Do ovarian Fibromas go away?

Fibroids are the most common solid pelvic tumors in women. They can be found in up to 70 percent of women, but only cause symptoms in approximately 25 percent of reproductive age women. They are usually found in women during their 30’s and 40’s, and typically shrink in size after menopause.

What causes pleural effusion in Meigs?

Exudative effusion in patients with Meigs’ syndrome seems to be consistent with the mechanisms involved in pleural fluid accumulation. It is believed that the direct cause of pleural fluid formation is the translocation of ascites via diaphragmatic pores.

Why is there ascites in Meigs syndrome?

The pathophysiology of ascites and pleural effusion in Meigs syndrome is not well established. Meigs theorized that ascites are due to the pressure of the tumor on the abdominal lymphatics, and the ascitic fluid then transudates into the pleural cavity.