Is Sturge-Weber syndrome fatal?
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a congenital disorder that affects the skin, the neurological system, and sometimes the eyes. There is no cure, but it is not fatal. Other names include encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, encephalofacial angiomatosis, or Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome.
What is Sturge-Weber syndrome?
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a condition that affects the development of certain blood vessels, causing abnormalities in the brain, skin, and eyes from birth.
Is Sturge-Weber syndrome a rare disease?
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare vascular disorder characterized by the association of a facial birthmark called a port-wine birthmark, abnormal blood vessels in the brain, and eye abnormalities such as glaucoma.
What are the symptoms of Weber Syndrome?
Weber’s syndrome can cause sudden weakness and vision changes, usually blurred or double vision and eyelid droopiness. Weakness in the muscles of the face, arms, and legs is also possible.
How is Sturge-Weber syndrome treated?
Treatment for Sturge-Weber syndrome is symptomatic. Laser treatment may be used to lighten or remove the birthmark. Anticonvulsant medications may be used to control seizures. Persons with drug-resistant seizures may be treated by surgical removal of epileptic brain tissue.
Is Sturge-Weber syndrome progressive?
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a slowly progressive condition. This is because the abnormal blood vessels affect the blood supply to the brain.
Is Sturge-Weber syndrome genetic?
Recently a genetic change has been identified in Sturge-Weber syndrome. It is found in the affected tissues (skin and brain) but not in the normal tissue nearby.
How is Sturge-Weber diagnosed?
Diagnosis and Tests Often, the first step in diagnosing Sturge-Weber syndrome is a healthcare provider noticing and examining the port-wine birthmark. Babies born with the birthmark may also have tests to check for issues with their brain and eyes. Tests may include: MRI of their brain with and without contrast.
Can Sturge-Weber syndrome be cured?
Sturge-Weber is a lifelong condition that can’t be cured. However, treatment of symptoms can help prevent complications and improve your child’s quality of life. Seizures: In many cases, seizures can be controlled with anti-seizure medications.
Does Sturge-Weber cause seizures?
Sturge-Weber Syndrome comprises a birthmark (called a ‘port wine’ stain), usually on one side of the face and an abnormality of the brain. The abnormality is due to abnormal blood vessels on the surface of the brain. This usually results in epileptic seizures and other problems.