What are Axis 4 disorders?
Axis IV in its current formulation delineates nine categories of “psychosocial and environmental” problems that should be documented as part of a patient’s diagnostic evaluation: problems with primary support group, problems related to the social environment, educational problems, occupational problems, housing …
What is the DSM-IV Axis I disorders?
Axis I disorders tend to be the most commonly found in the public. They include anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
What axis is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is associated with state and trait hyperactivity of the HPA axis. Abnormalities of glucocorticoid signaling are found in several key brain areas. Cortisol levels are associated with structural and functional neuroimaging indices in BD. HPA axis dysregulation is not a endophenotype of bipolar disorder.
What is the purpose of Axis IV?
Axis IV is for reporting psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders (Axis I and II).
What is the DSM-IV classification system?
DSM-IV codes are the classification found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, also known as DSM-IV-TR, a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) that includes almost all currently recognized mental health disorders.
What is the difference between Axis I and Axis II disorders?
Axis I consisted of mental health and substance use disorders (SUDs); Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and mental retardation; Axis III was used for coding general medical conditions; Axis IV was to note psychosocial and environmental problems (e.g., housing, employment); and Axis V was an assessment of …
What axis is major depression?
Axis I disorder subgroups included affective disorder (major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorder (overanxious, separation anxiety, and social phobia), disruptive disorder (attention deficit disorder, opposition/defiant disorder, and conduct disorder), and substance use disorder ( …
Which axis is ADHD?
In the DSM-IV multidimensional diagnostic system, ADHD is classified as an axis I disorder, but the description of this long-lasting trait is conceptually close to the axis II personality disorders used in adult psychiatry.