What are the long term side effects of ARVs?
Long-Term Side Effects
- Fat redistribution. Your body may change the way it makes, uses, and stores fat.
- Higher cholesterol or triglyceride levels. These can raise your risk for problems like heart disease.
- High blood sugar.
- Liver damage (hepatotoxicity).
How long does it take for ARV side effects last?
When starting HIV treatment, you may experience mild side effects that can last a couple of weeks and then resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. You can manage these short-term side effects with a few self-care steps. Fatigue Try to schedule extra rest and scale back strenuous workouts.
What is the most common side effect from HIV medications?
What side effects might I have from my HIV medicine?
| Side effect | Medicine |
|---|---|
| Rash | NNRTIs |
| Upset stomach | Zidovudine, didanosine, PIs |
| Weakness | Stavudine |
| Weight gain in waist and back of neck | Stavudine, zidovudine |
What are the negative effects of antiretroviral therapy?
| Adverse Event | ARV Agent(s) or Drug Class |
|---|---|
| Switch from | |
| Neuropsychiatric Side Effects Dizziness, suicidal ideation, abnormal dreams, depression, ataxia, encephalopathy | EFV, RPV |
| Rash | NNRTIs (especially NVP and EFV) |
| DRV/c, DRV/r |
How long can one take ARVs?
A person’s viral load is considered “durably undetectable” when all viral load test results are undetectable for at least six months after their first undetectable test result. This means that most people will need to be on treatment for 7 to 12 months to have a durably undetectable viral load.
What is the best time to take ARV?
“Take twice a day”means you take the first dose early in the day and the second dose about 12 hours later. So, if you take the first dose at 8 o’clock in the morning (8:00 a.m.), take the second dose at 8 o’clock in the evening (8:00 p.m.). means you take the three doses 8 hours apart.
How long can a person survive while taking ARVs?
A 2017 study in the journal AIDS found that the additional life expectancy for people with HIV at age 20 during the early monotherapy era was 11.8 years. However, that number rose to 54.9 years for the most recent combination antiretroviral era.
Do ARVs make you gain weight?
Weight gain is a common side effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART). On average, people put on about 4 pounds during the first 2 years of their treatment. Most of that gain happens in the first year.
Why am I losing weight after ARVs?
Taking HIV medicines can cause a problem called lipodystrophy. It is the redistribution of fat in your body. You may lose fat from your legs, arms, buttocks, or face.
What are the side effects of HIV drugs?
Treatment of liver damage includes stopping or changing HIV drugs, but only under the guidance of your doctor. Skin rashes may range from mild to severe, covering at least 30% of the body’s skin surface area. Some are life-threatening. All classes of HIV drugs, including fusion inhibitors, may cause this side effect.
What are the side effects of antiretrovirals?
Common but mild adverse effects occurring early in most antiretroviral regimens include gastrointestinal effects such as bloating, nausea and diarrhea, which may be transient or may persist throughout therapy.6Other common nuisance adverse effects are fatigue and headache caused by AZT and nightmares associated with EFV.
What are the signs and symptoms of HIV?
Symptoms include rash, stomach pain, fatigue, jaundice, loss of appetite, dark urine, and light-colored bowel movements. Your doctor will watch you for liver damage once you start HIV treatment, and they might change your medications if you show symptoms.
How serious is a skin rash caused by HIV drugs?
Skin rashes may range from mild to severe, covering at least 30% of the body’s skin surface area. Some are life-threatening. All classes of HIV drugs, including fusion inhibitors, may cause this side effect.