What does the American civil liberties Union ACLU say about students and their rights?

As our country’s leading defender of civil liberties, the ACLU takes pride in defending privacy, due process, equal protection, and freedom from unlawful searches. But we also believe, as Supreme Court Justice Scalia argued, that Second Amendment rights are not unlimited.

What does the 14th Amendment say about the schools?

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment provides that a state may not “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” It applies to public elementary and secondary schools, as they are considered to be state actors.

What are your individual rights as a student?

You have the right to speak out, hand out flyers and petitions, and wear expressive clothing in school — as long as you don’t disrupt the functioning of the school or violate school policies that don’t hinge on the message expressed.

Do students have the right to privacy?

The right to student privacy extends to education records, admissions, and conduct, for example. Generally, a student’s right of privacy is violated when personal information is disclosed to unauthorized third parties without consent, or when a student faces an unauthorized search of his locker or backpack.

Do students have the right to freedom of expression in school?

The Supreme Court ruled in 1969 that students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” This is true for other fundamental rights, as well.

Why do schools limit students rights to freedom of speech?

Public school officials act as part of the government and are called state actors. As such, they must act according to the principles in the Bill of Rights. Private schools, however, aren’t arms of the government. Therefore, the First Amendment does not provide protection for students at private schools.

How does the 14th Amendment protect students?

While education may not be a “fundamental right” under the Constitution, the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment requires that when a state establishes a public school system (as in Texas), no child living in that state may be denied equal access to schooling.

Does the 14th Amendment apply to higher education?

Though the Equal Protection Clause generally concerns public universities and their constitutional obligations under the Fourteenth Amendment, federal statutory law also plays a role in ensuring equal protection in higher education.

What constitutional rights do students have?

Students can speak, write articles, assemble to form groups and even petition school officials on issues. The U.S. Supreme Court has said that students “do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech and expression at the schoolhouse gate.”

What are some rights students should have?

The Rights We Should Have

• Right to Free Public Education.
• Right to Study Curriculum that Acknowledges & Addresses Youth’s Material and Cultural Needs.
• Right to Safe & Secure Housing.
• Right to Free Public Transportation.
• Right to Physical Activity & Recreation.
• Right to Safe & Secure Public Schools.
• Right to Free Health Care.

What is student confidentiality?

A limited amount of this information, as defined by the school district or the state, makes up a student’s permanent records or transcripts. Confidentiality. Confidentiality refers to your obligation not to disclose or transmit information to unauthorized parties.

How does the 4th Amendment protect your right to privacy?

The Fourth Amendment: Protecting Your Privacy To honor this freedom, the Fourth Amendment protects against “unreasonable” searches and seizures by state or federal law enforcement authorities. The flip side is that the Fourth Amendment does permit searches and seizures that are reasonable.

What are my rights as a college student?

This means you’re likely to be most protected if you organize, protest, and advocate for your views off campus and outside of school hours. You have the right to speak your mind on social media, and your school cannot punish you for content you post off campus and outside of school hours that does not relate to school.

What are my rights outside of school?

Outside of school, you enjoy essentially the same rights to protest and speak out as anyone else. This means you’re likely to be most protected if you organize, protest, and advocate for your views off campus and outside of school hours. What are my rights on social media? You have the right to speak your mind on social media.

Do students lose their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gate?

The Supreme Court ruled in 1969 that students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” This is true for other fundamental rights, as well. Do I have First Amendment rights in school?

Can schools punish you for participating in a walkout?

Coordinated student walkouts made national news but also spurred disciplinary threats from some school administrators. If you’re a public school student, you don’t check your constitutional rights at the schoolhouse doors. But whether schools can punish you for speaking out depends on when, where, and how you decide to express yourself.