What ended the Spanish Civil War?
July 17, 1936 – April 1, 1939Spanish Civil War / Period
What is the Memoria Historica?
The Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica or ARMH in Spanish) is a Spanish organization that collects the oral and written testimonies about the White Terror of Francisco Franco and excavates and identifies their bodies that were often dumped in mass …
What was the result of the Spanish Civil War quizlet?
The Outcome of the war: The rebel victory began a dictatorship which lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. Spain then made a bloodless transition to democracy with a new constitution adopted in 1978.
What happened after the Nationalists won the Spanish Civil War?
After the Nationalist victory, a dictatorship ruled the country for almost 40 years, from 1939 to 1975, when the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco died.
When did Spanish Civil War end?
July 17, 1936 – April 1, 1939Spanish Civil War / Period
On March 28, 1939, the victorious Nationalists entered Madrid in triumph, and the Spanish Civil War came to an end. Up to a million lives were lost in the conflict, the most devastating in Spanish history.
When did the Spanish Revolution end?
July 19, 1936Spanish Revolution of 1936 / End date
What is the historical memory law in Spain?
The Historical Memory Law principally recognizes the victims on both sides of the Spanish Civil War, gives rights to the victims and the descendants of victims of the Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship of General Francisco Franco, and formally condemns repressions of the Franco Regime.
Why is the Valley of the Fallen controversial?
The dictator intended the site to be a memorial to commemorate both sides of the civil war, at least according to him, but many believe it to be Franco’s shrine to victory and a place of mourning for his followers. This caused controversy over the years and led to the removal of his body.
What were the causes and results of the Spanish Civil War?
Labor unrest was widespread in the early 1930s, and the election of February 16, 1936, brought to power a leftist Popular Front government. Fascist and extreme-right forces responded in July 1936 with an army mutiny and coup attempt that expanded into a civil war.
What were the effects of the Spanish Civil War?
It resulted in great loss of life, much human suffering, disruption of the society and the economy, distortion and repression in cultural affairs, and truncation of the country’s political development.
Did the Spanish Civil War really end?
Who won Spain’s civil war?
victorious Nationalists
With the Republican cause all but lost, its leaders attempted to negotiate a peace, but Franco refused. On March 28, 1939, the victorious Nationalists entered Madrid in triumph, and the Spanish Civil War came to an end. Up to a million lives were lost in the conflict, the most devastating in Spanish history.
What is the General Archive of the Spanish Civil War?
The General Archive of the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española) is a specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain’s National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca .
When did the Spanish Civil War end?
General Francisco Franco takes the salute of a quarter million troops during the nationalist victory parade celebrating the end of the Spanish Civil War on 20 May 1999. Photograph: AP Madrid has surrendered.
How many Republicans were killed in the Spanish Civil War?
Twenty-six republicans were assassinated by Franco’s Nationalists at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, between August and September 1936.
What cities in Spain surrendered during the Spanish Civil War?
Cities, towns, and villages throughout Spain hurried to follow the example of Madrid. Ciudad Real and Cuenca were the first to announce their surrender – at one o’clock in the morning. The “fifth column” of Franco sympathisers in the towns had risen and taken control.