What is a stoa in architecture?
stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example. Stoa of Attalus.
What was the Stoa of Attalos used for?
The Stoa of Attalos served as a modern shopping center, with 21 shops along the two floors. In fact, it was the first and largest shopping center of the antiquity and became the main meeting point of the Athenians that period.
Where was the Stoa of Attalos built?
Athens
The Stoa of Attalos is part of the Ancient Agora site in Athens, built around 150 BC by the king of Pergamon Attalos II, as a gift to the city of Athens for the education he received there. It is worth mentioning that the building was the largest in length during that time in Greece.
How long is the Stoa of Attalos?
115 meters
The Stoa of Attalos measures 115 meters in length and nearly 20 meters in width and is on two floors. The Stoa was open at either end on the ground floor. There was a wall running along the western side on each floor with windows and doors leading to 21 small rooms.
What happens at a stoa?
These buildings were open to the public; merchants could sell their goods, artists could display their artwork, and religious gatherings could take place. Stoas usually surrounded the marketplaces or agora of large cities and were used as a framing device.
What does stoa stand for?
STOA
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| STOA | Science and Technology Options Assessment Panel |
| STOA | Science and Technology Assessments Office (European Parliament) |
| STOA | Sunbeam Tiger Owner’s Association |
| STOA | Scientific and Technological Operations Assessment Group |
What stoa means?
A stoa (/ˈstoʊə/; plural, stoas, stoai, or stoae /ˈstoʊ. iː/), in ancient Greek architecture, is a covered walkway or portico, commonly for public use.
What type of building was the Stoa of Attalos?
The stoa’s dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of Pentelic marble and limestone. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The Doric order was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with Ionic for the interior colonnade.
How do you pronounce stoa?
noun, plural sto·as, sto·ai [stoh-ahy], sto·ae [stoh-ee].
What is the most famous Greek architecture?
the Periclean Parthenon of Athens
Perhaps the fullest, and most famous, expression of Classical Greek temple architecture is the Periclean Parthenon of Athens—a Doric order structure, the Parthenon represents the maturity of the Greek classical form.
What is Stoa debate?
Stoa is a national High School and Junior High Speech and Debate organization serving the needs of privately educated, Christian Homeschooling families. Stoa trains and supports leaders who in turn develop students into confident, articulate leaders who can change their culture through the marketplace of ideas.
What does Nitoc stand for?
National Invitational Tournament of Champions [NITOC]
Why choose Stoa international architects?
STOA International Architects, Inc. is an award-winning architecture firm delivering innovative design solutions that not only serve the operational goals of our clients, but that also express the importance of our client’s role in the greater community at large.
Where is the Stoa of Attalos located?
The Stoa of Attalos is situated below the Acropolis and within the Ancient Agora in the historical part of Athens. The main entrance to the Stoa of Attalos is in Adrianou Street which is about 700 meters from Syntagma Square (the center of Athens).
When was the Stoa in Athens built?
The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family, the Archbishop of Athens, various politicians and members of the public. In 1957, the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site.
What are the dimensions of the Stoa?
The stoa’s dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of Pentelic marble and limestone. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The Doric order was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with Ionic for the interior colonnade.