What is direct observation therapy for TB?
What is DOT? DOT means that a trained health care worker or other designated individual (excluding a family member) provides the prescribed TB drugs and watches the patient swallow every dose.
What is directly observed?
A method of drug administration in which a health care professional watches as a person takes each dose of a medication. Directly observed therapy (DOT) is used to ensure the person receives and takes all medications as prescribed and to monitor response to treatment.
What kind of therapy is used to treat tuberculosis?
The most common treatment for active TB is isoniazid INH in combination with three other drugs—rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. You may begin to feel better only a few weeks after starting to take the drugs but treating TB takes much longer than other bacterial infections.
What is electronic Directly Observed Therapy?
eDOT is the use of electronic technologies to remotely monitor TB patients ingesting their medication, either in real-time or recorded . In addition to eDOT, this type of DOT is sometimes referred to as virtually observed therapy (VOT), mobile DOT (mDOT), remote DOT, video DOT (VDOT), and video-enhanced therapy (VET) .
What are IGRA results based on?
IGRA interpretations are based on the amount of IFN-g that is released or on the number of cells that release IFN-g. Both the standard qualitative test interpretation (positive, negative, or indeterminate) and the quantitative assay measurements (Nil, TB, and Mitogen concentrations or spot counts) should be reported.
What is DOTS and how is it used?
DOTS: Stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. DOTS is a strategy used to reduce the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. In DOTS, healthcare workers observe patients as they take their medicine.
What is directly observed therapy in Singapore?
Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) remains a pillar of the Singapore TB Elimination Programme (STEP). DOT is the best way of monitoring patients’ response and adherence to treatment for the sake of their health, and minimises the spread of TB in the community.
What is mobile based pill in tuberculosis?
Mobile based “Pill-in-Hand” adherence monitoring tool in this mechanism, each time a patient takes a dose of medication, a hidden number appears which is printed on the strip behind the drug. The patient need to send a missed call to a particular contact number with the digits appeared on drug package.
What is video directly observed therapy?
Video Directly Observed Therapy (VDOT) is the use of a videophone or other video/computer equipment to observe tuberculosis (TB) patients taking their medications remotely. The method is promising as a flexible and less invasive option to help ensure TB patients complete their treatment successfully.
What are the five main components of dots?
Abstract. Directly Observed Therapy Shortcourse (DOTS) is composed of five distinct elements: political commitment; microscopy services; drug supplies; surveillance and monitoring systems and use of highly efficacious regimens; and direct observation of treatment.