What is parotitis Epidemica?
Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Initial symptoms are non-specific and include fever, headache, malaise, muscle pain, and loss of appetite. These symptoms are usually followed by painful swelling of the parotid glands, called parotitis, which is the most common symptom of infection.
Which virus causes mumps?
Mumps is a viral illness caused by a paramyxovirus, a member of the Rubulavirus family. The average incubation period for mumps is 16 to 18 days, with a range of 12 to 25 days.
What does the mumps virus look like?
Mumps is most recognisable by the painful swellings in the side of the face under the ears (the parotid glands), giving a person with mumps a distinctive “hamster face” appearance.
What are the complications of mumps?
Complications of Mumps inflammation of the ovaries (oophoritis) and/or breast tissue (mastitis) inflammation in the pancreas (pancreatitis) inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) inflammation of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)
What is the treatment of parotitis?
Medical Care. Most episodes of chronic parotitis are treated symptomatically. Sialogogues, local heat, gentle massage of the gland from posterior to anterior, and hydration provide variable symptomatic relief. When pus is expressed from the Stensen duct, culture and sensitivity studies guide antibiotic selection.
What is the cause of parotitis?
Parotitis is a painful swelling of your parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw. The most common cause is a virus, such as mumps, herpes, or Epstein-Barr. Bacterial infections, diabetes, tumours or stones in the saliva glands, and tooth problems also may cause parotitis.
What are 3 symptoms of mumps?
Signs & Symptoms of Mumps
- Fever.
- Headache.
- Muscle aches.
- Tiredness.
- Loss of appetite.
Which medicine is best for mumps?
Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) to ease symptoms. Use a warm or cold compress to ease the pain of swollen glands.
Which antibiotic is best for mumps?
Because mumps is viral, antibiotics cannot be used to treat it, and at present, there are no anti-viral medications that can treat mumps. Current treatment can only help relieve the symptoms until the infection has run its course and the body has built up an immunity, much like a cold.
How do you treat parotitis at home?
How can you care for yourself at home?
- Use an over-the-counter pain medicine if needed, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve).
- Put an ice or heat pack (whichever feels better) on the swollen jaw for 10 to 20 minutes at a time.
- Suck on ice chips or ice treats such as Popsicles.
Why does parotitis happen?
Mumps is caused by a virus that spreads easily from person to person through infected saliva. If you’re not immune, you can contract mumps by breathing in saliva droplets from an infected person who has just sneezed or coughed. You can also contract mumps from sharing utensils or cups with someone who has mumps.