What is the function of MCP?
MCP-1 (Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), also known as Chemokine (CC-motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), is from family of CC chemokines. It has a vital role in the process of inflammation, where it attracts or enhances the expression of other inflammatory factors/cells.
What is MCP cytokine?
Chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) are small heparin-binding proteins that constitute a large family of peptides (60–100 amino acids) structurally related to cytokines, whose main function is to regulate cell trafficking.
Does MCP-1 cause inflammation?
In summary, our data suggest that MCP-1 may be a necessary component of the inflammatory response required for adipose tissue protection, remodeling, and healthy expansion in the FVB/N strain in response to HFD feedings.
What produces CCL2?
CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1) is a potent chemokine for monocytes, and a variety of other immune cells. Its receptor is CCR2, which is expressed at high levels on monocytes. CCL2 is produced by osteoblasts in response to PTH and proinflammatory cytokines.
Is MCP-1 proinflammatory cytokine?
MCP-1 (also known as C-C chemokine motif ligand 2, CCL-2) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is up-regulated in human myometrium during labor.
What is MCP in blood?
However, whether blood PTX3 level can be used as an indicator of clinical RA disease activity is unknown. Another new mediator of inflammation, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), is chemotactic for monocytes, basophils, T cells, and mast cells [19].
What is MCP in inflammation?
Background: Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) is known to be an important chemokine for macrophage recruitment. Thus, targeting MCP-1 may prevent the perturbations associated with macrophage-induced inflammation in adipose tissue.
What is CCL2 a marker of?
CCL2 is implicated in pathogeneses of several diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.
What is the difference between chemokines and cytokines?
Cytokines are an exceptionally large and diverse group of pro- or anti-inflammatory factors that are grouped into families based upon their structural homology or that of their receptors. Chemokines are a group of secreted proteins within the cytokine family whose generic function is to induce cell migration [2, 3].
What produces MCP-1?
MCP-1 can be produced by a variety of cell types, such as macrophages, neutrophils, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells.
Is CCL2 pro or anti inflammatory?
In yet another study, it was reported that granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) enhanced wound healing in diabetes by upregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines [29]. Interestingly, CCL2 was one of the upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Is histamine a cytokine?
Histamine acts as a pro-TH2, anti-TH1 mediator during TH differentiation by modulating cytokine production by antigen-presenting cells (APC). Furthermore, it hampers TH2 activity of differentiated cells via H2 receptors which are preferentially expressed on TH2 cells.
What is MCP-1 antibody?
* Avoid repeated exposure to skin. MCP-1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total human MCP-1 protein. Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Cys35 of human MCP-1. Antibodies were purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
How does the human MCP-1 solid-phase sandwich assay work?
The assay will exclusively recognize both natural and recombinant Hu MCP-1. The Human MCP-1 solid-phase sandwich ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is designed to measure the amount of the target bound between a matched antibody pair. A target-specific antibody has been pre-coated in the wells of the supplied microplate.
What is the role of MCP1 in psoriasis?
MCP-1 is secreted by a variety of cell types in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli and was originally described for its chemotactic activity on monocytes. This activity has led to studies demonstrating its role in diseases characterized by monocyte infiltrates such as psoriasis (5), rheumatoid arthritis (6) and atherosclerosis (7).
What is recombinant MCP1 AA?
Recombinant fragment corresponding to Rat MCP1 aa 1-73 (N terminal). The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation.