What part of the Constitution can never be amended?
limitation on the amendment power: article five itself cannot be amended so as to create any new limitations on the amending power.
Can Part 3 be amended?
Amendment includes amendment to all provisions of the Constitution. The Supreme Court prospectively overruled its decision in Shankari Prasad and Sajjan Singh cases and held that Parliament had no power to amend part 3 of the Constitution so as to abridge or take away any of the Fundamental Rights.
What are the 4 limitations on Congress power to tax?
-(1) Congress may tax only for public purposes, not for private benefit. -(2) Congress may not tax exports. -(3) Direct taxes must be apportioned among the States, according to their populations. -(4) Indirect taxes must be levied at a uniform rate in all parts of the country.
What are the 3 ways the Constitution can be amended?
Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures.
Which one of the following Cannot be amended by Parliament under Article 368 of the Constitution?
Article 368 does not contain a power to amend the constitution but only a procedure. The power to amend comes from the normal legislative power of Parliament. Therefore, amendments which “take away or abridge” the Fundamental Rights provisions cannot be passed.
What is the only limitation as to what can be the basis of an amendment?
What is the only limitation in the Constitution as to what can be the basis of an amendment? No state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage (vote) in the Senate.
Which of the following parts provisions of the Indian Constitution Cannot be amended?
Notes: Judicial Review forms the part of the basic structure of the Constitution which cannot be altered by the amendment procedure.
What are constitutional limitations of taxation?
A common limitation on the taxing power is the requirement that all citizens be treated alike. This requirement is specified in the U.S. Constitution. A similar provision in other constitutions is that all citizens are equal and that no privileges can be granted in tax matters.
What part of the Constitution talks about taxes?
Article I, Section 8
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; . . .
What are 3 freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights?
It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Can Parliament amend Part 3 of the Constitution?
Parliament has limited powers to amend the constitution. Parliament cannot damage or destroy the basic features of the Constitution. The procedure prescribed for the amendment is mandatory and any non-compliance with it will result in the invalidity of the amendment.