In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

What type of microbe is oenococcus OENI?

lactic acid bacteria
Oenococcus oeni is a Gram-positive, non-motile, facultative anaerobic and chemo-organotrophic bacterium that organize in chains or pairs of circular to ellipsoidal cells. It belongs to the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) group and can use oxygen for respiration or obtain energy by fermentation.

Is oenococcus OENI a lactic acid bacteria?

Oenococcus oeni is the species of lactic acid bacteria most frequently associated with malolactic fermentation (MLF) in wine. Normally, spontaneous MLF takes place when lactic acid bacteria develops in wine after alcoholic fermentation. Several MLST schemes have been described for O. oeni.

Why is oenococcus OENI so important in winemaking briefly answer?

Oenococcus oeni is the bacterial species most frequently responsible for malolactic fermentation (MLF) in wine (Lonvaud-Funel, 1999). MLF is an important qualitative winemaking step, taking place after the alcoholic fermentation, and whose main consequence is the conversion of L-malic acid to L-lactic acid.

What does Oenococcus oeni do?

Ecology. Oenococcus oeni stabilizes wine communities by consuming available nutrients and lowering potential growth of other microbes, but its malolactic fermentation can be beneficial or detrimental to the production of wine depending on grapes, climate, and style of wine.

What is malolactic fermentation?

Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a secondary bacterial fermentation carried out in most red wines and some white and sparkling wines. It often occurs naturally after the completion of primary fermentation or can also be induced by inoculation with a selected bacterial strain.

What is malolactic fermentation for dummies?

Also called malo or MLF, malolactic fermentation is a process where tart malic acid in wine converts to softer, creamier lactic acid (the same acid found in milk). The process reduces acidity in wine and also releases some carbon dioxide in the meantime.

What are the two main acids produced by microorganisms during wine production?

The tart taste of dry table wine is produced by the total quantity and the kinds of acids present. Tartaric and malic are the major wine acids. These two acids are present when the grapes are picked, and they are carried over through the fermentation process into the finished wine.

Is malolactic fermentation necessary?

For many wines, malolactic fermentation is essential to the process of turning grape juice into fine wine.

What wines use MLF?

Nearly all red wines and some white wines (such as Chardonnay and Viognier) undergo malolactic fermentation. One way to recognize MLF in a wine is to note if it has a creamy, oily mid-palate texture. This can indicate malo (or also lees aging).

Do all wines go through malolactic fermentation?

What Wines Undergo Malolactic Fermentation? Nearly all red wines and some white wines (such as Chardonnay and Viognier) undergo malolactic fermentation. One way to recognize MLF in a wine is to note if it has a creamy, oily mid-palate texture. This can indicate malo (or also lees aging).

What is pH level in wine?

from 3 to 4
Typically, the pH level of a wine ranges from 3 to 4. Red wines with higher acidity are more likely to be a bright ruby color, as the lower pH gives them a red hue. Higher pH, less-acidic red wines can take on a blue or purple hue.

What pH should wine be before fermenting?

When deacidifying the wine before malolactic fermentation is important to be careful that the pH does not increase too much. To avoid growth of spoilage bacteria, the pH before MLF should stay below 3.4.