What was the function of the Forum of Trajan?
The Forum glittered with both subtle and more obvious reminders of Trajan and the Dacian conquest. Therefore, a major function of the Forum was propaganda for the Dacian Wars. The statues of the Dacians and reminders of the War were incorporated into the design of the Forum and acted to commemorate the Roman success.
What feature adjoined the Forum of Trajan on the Quirinal Hill?
The piazza, lined with marble pavers, was surrounded by porticoes that hid exedrae, as per the Forum of Augustus. Along the Quirinal Hill slopes there was the massive brick complex on three levels that excavators called the Markets of Trajan, though it is not known if the site was for shops or administration, or both.
What is unique about Trajan’s Forum?
In the case of the Forum of Trajan the massive and monumental Basilica Ulpia is constructed at the northern edge of the open courtyard. It thus serves to bisect the complex, with the portico-lined courtyard lying to its east and the libraries and the Column of Trajan to its west.
What was the main attraction at the Forum?
It was once the center for all religious, political, public and commercial activities of the Roman Empire and has now turned into a major tourist attraction of present-day Rome. The Roman Forum, also known as Forum Romanum in Latin is located in the heart of the ancient city.
What was Trajan’s Forum made out of?
Carrara marble
The open space of the Forum measured about 300 feet by 380 feet, and was paved entirely in Carrara marble.
Why is Trajan’s column important?
Trajan’s Column (Italian: Colonna Traiana, Latin: Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan’s victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate.
What motives were behind the design of the Augustan forum?
Just as Caesar had constructed his own forum to relieve the congestion of the Forum Romanum (Cicero, Ad Atticum, IV. 16), so the Forum of Augustus was built to provide additional space for the law courts, where criminal prosecutions and the selection of jurors were to be held (Suetonius, XXIX. 1-2).
Who built Trajan’s Forum?
Apollodorus of DamascusTrajan Forum / Architect
What was Trajan’s Forum built out of?
The open space of the Forum measured about 300 feet by 380 feet, and was paved entirely in Carrara marble. Via a doorway in the far east wall of the Forum, one gained entry to an open courtyard with a portico, which communicated in turn with the adjacent Forum of Augustus.
What types of activities happened at the Forum?
Events taking place in the Forum included:
- Elections.
- Public speeches.
- Criminal trials.
- Gladiator matches (before the Colosseum was built)
- Social gatherings.
- Business dealings.
- Public meetings.
- Religious ceremonies.
What happened in the forum?
It’s uses where multi-purpose, but mainly revolved around public affairs, including elections, public speeches, criminal trials, religious ceremonies, educational events and even gladiator matches (this was before the Colosseum was built).
Who built Trajan’s column?
Apollodorus of DamascusTrajan’s Column / Architect