Who does Kabuki syndrome affect?

Affected Populations Kabuki syndrome affects males and females in equal numbers. The incidence of Kabuki syndrome is unknown, but has been estimated to be somewhere between 1 in 32,000-86,000 individuals in the general population.

What is Kabuki illness?

Kabuki syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with a range of characteristics, including intellectual disability, distinctive facial features and skeletal abnormalities. There is no cure – treatment aims to reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.

What proteins are affected by Kabuki syndrome?

CHARGE and Kabuki syndromes result from loss-of-function mutations in chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD7LOF) and lysine (K) methyltransferase 2D (KMT2DLOF), respectively. Although these two syndromes are clinically distinct, there is phenotypic overlap.

What does Kabuki syndrome look like?

Children with Kabuki syndrome can have: distinctive facial features like a flattened nose, long eyelids, wide-apart eyes, arched and often interrupted eyebrows, a small mouth or jaw, and prominent, low-set ears. short fingers and prominent finger pads. skeletal abnormalities like scoliosis and very flexible joints.

What is a Kabuki baby?

What is Kabuki syndrome? Kabuki syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, meaning that a child is born with the condition. Children with Kabuki syndrome usually have distinctive facial features, mild to moderate mental impairment and growth problems.

Why is it called Kabuki syndrome?

It was first identified and described in 1981 by two Japanese groups, led by scientists Norio Niikawa and Yoshikazu Kuroki. It is named Kabuki syndrome because of the facial resemblance of affected individuals to stage makeup used in kabuki, a Japanese traditional theatrical form.

What causes Kabuki syndrome symptoms?

Kabuki syndrome is caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene (also known as MLL2) or the KDM6A gene. Between 55 and 80 percent of cases of Kabuki syndrome are caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene.

How do you get Kabuki syndrome?

Kabuki syndrome is most often caused by a mutation in the KMT2D gene , and inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Some cases are due to a mutation in the KDM6A gene and are inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Treatment is focused on the specific signs and symptoms in each affected person.

What causes Kabuki?

Causes. Kabuki syndrome is caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene (also known as MLL2) or the KDM6A gene. Between 55 and 80 percent of cases of Kabuki syndrome are caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene.

What is Kabuki syndrome life expectancy?

Life expectancy is not shortened in most cases of Kabuki syndrome, particularly if congenital anomalies, such as congenital heart defects and infections, are properly managed during childhood.

Is Kabuki syndrome inherited?

Inheritance. When Kabuki syndrome is caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene, it is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.

What genetic disorders cause wide set eyes?

Type 1. Type 1 Waardenburg syndrome causes someone to have a wide space between their eyes. About 20 percent of people with type I experience hearing loss. They also have patches of color or lost color on the hair, skin, and eyes.

What are the health problems associated with Kabuki syndrome?

A wide variety of other health problems occur in some people with Kabuki syndrome. Among the most commonly reported are heart abnormalities, frequent ear infections (otitis media), hearing loss, and early puberty. Kabuki syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 32,000 newborns.

What is the difference between male and female Kabuki syndrome?

Women typically have two X chromosomes and men typically have one X and one Y chromosome. Women who have a mutation in KDM6A on one X chromosome generally have milder features of Kabuki syndrome compared to males who have a mutation in this gene, although exceptions exist.

Is the kabuki facial phenotype misdiagnosed as a pathogen?

Those with a KMT2D pathogenic variant are more likely to have the distinctive Kabuki facial phenotype, which may reflect the fact that a portion of those without a KMT2D pathogenic variant may indeed have been misdiagnosed.