Who is the founder of phenomenology?
philosopher Edmund Husserl
The modern founder of phenomenology is the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who sought to make philosophy “a rigorous science” by returning its attention “to the things themselves” (zu den Sachen selbst).
What are the 4 sources of knowledge?
It distinguishes the “four standard basic sources”: perception, memory, consciousness, and reason. A basic source yields knowledge or justified belief without positive dependence on another source.
What is difference between ontology and epistemology?
Ontology is concerned with what is true or real, and the nature of reality. Epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge and different methods of gaining knowledge.
Who is the philosopher of epistemology?
René Descartes (1596–1650) is widely regarded as the father of modern philosophy. His noteworthy contributions extend to mathematics and physics. This entry focuses on his philosophical contributions in the theory of knowledge.
Who is the father of metaphysics?
Parmenides
Parmenides is the father of metaphysics. Parmenides is a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work survives today in fragments.
Who was the first moral philosopher?
Socrates (469–399 BC) was one of the first Greek philosophers to encourage both scholars and the common citizen to turn their attention from the outside world to the condition of humankind. In this view, knowledge bearing on human life was placed highest, while all other knowledge was secondary.
Who is Edward Husserl?
Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (/ˈhʊsɜːrl/ HUUSS-url, US also /ˈhʊsərəl/ HUUSS-ər-əl, German: [ˈɛtmʊnt ˈhʊsɐl]; 8 April 1859 – 27 April 1938) was a German philosopher and mathematician who established the school of phenomenology.
Who is the major architect of phenomenology?
Prominent architects, such as Daniel Libeskind, Steven Holl, and Peter Zumthor were described by Juhani Pallasmaa as current practitioners of the phenomenology of architecture.
What is Dharmakīrti?
Dharmakīrti relies on a multi-step procedure that is sometimes explained in terms of a threefold combination of observations ( upalabdhi) and non-observations ( anupalabdhi) and sometimes in terms of five.
What is Dharmakīrti’s momentariness argument?
This argument is known as “the inference [of things’ momentariness] from the [mere] fact of [them] existing” ( sattvānumāna ), and seems to be largely Dharmakīrti’s own invention, first developed in the second chapter of his Pramāṇaviniścaya.
How does Dharmakirti define a cognition?
Dharmakīrti sees a cognition as being valid if it has a causal connection with the object of cognition through an intrinsically valid, un-conceptual perception of the object which does not err regarding its functionality. As Dharmakirti says: “A pramāṇa is a reliable cognition. [As for] reliability,…
What is dharmakriti’s theory?
Dharmakīrti (ca. 7th century), was an Indian scholar and one of the Buddhist founders of Indian philosophical logic. He was one of the primary theorists of Buddhist atomism, according to which the only items considered to exist are momentary states of Consciousness .