In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

Can CVS detect mosaic Down syndrome?

How accurate is CVS? With CVS you have a 98 to 99 percent chance of getting accurate results and a 1 to 2 percent chance of unclear results. This is called a confined placental mosaicism, in which some of the cell lines cultured from the placenta contain abnormal chromosomes and some are normal.

How accurate is CVS test for Down syndrome?

CVS is considered to be 98% accurate in the diagnosis of chromosomal defects. The procedure also identifies the sex of the fetus, so it can identify disorders that are linked to one sex (such as certain types of muscular dystrophy that occur most often in males).

How accurate is FISH test for Down syndrome?

Interphase FISH for detection of the common aneuploidies misses about 30% of all chromosome abnormalities detectable by standard cytogenetics even with 100% accuracy of the test.

How common is the detection of mosaic aneuploidy on CVS?

Although fetus and placenta originate from the same zygote, a discrepancy between the chromosomal constitution of cells in the placenta and cells in the fetus, known as chromosomal mosaicism, can occur. Such mosaicisms are well documented in the literature and are detected in 1% to 2% of the CVS.

What is a good result for Down syndrome test?

The cut off is 1 in 150. This means that if your screening test results show a risk of between 1 in 2 to 1 in 150 that the baby has Down’s syndrome, this is classified as a higher risk result. If the results show a risk of 1 in 151 or more, this is classified as a lower risk result.

How do I know if my child has mosaic Down syndrome?

To confirm mosaic Down syndrome, doctors will analyze chromosomes from 20 cells. If 5 cells have 46 chromosomes and 15 have 47 chromosomes, a baby has a positive mosaic Down syndrome diagnosis.

Can CVS detect placental mosaicism?

Confined placental mosaicism (CPM) can prenatally be detected with chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Chromosomally abnormal cells may be restricted to a small part of the placenta.

Is CVS 100% accurate?

CVS testing is about 99% accurate. But CVS testing does not detect how severe the condition is.

Does FISH detect mosaicism?

FISH analysis using X and Y probes can successfully identify low level sex chromosome mosaicism in many patients with a 45,X G-banded karyotype and when detected can play a key role in patient care and management.

How do I read my FISH test results?

How your doctor interprets this test is as follows:

  1. A result of 0 is negative.
  2. A result of 1+ is also negative.
  3. A result of 2+ is considered equivocal (uncertain).
  4. A result of 3+ is positive.

Is CVS better than amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is better than CVS for some women. You should have amniocentesis if you have had a baby with a neural tube defect, such as spina bifida, or if you or your partner has a neural tube defect. CVS does not test for these problems. Amniocentesis may be better if the results of other tests have not been normal.

What does a CVS test tell you?

Chorionic villus sampling can reveal whether a baby has a chromosomal condition, such as Down syndrome, as well as other genetic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis.