Does Australia have a contiguous zone?
Contiguous Zone (24 nautical mile limit) In this zone, Australia may exercise control necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea.
Where is the contiguous zone?
The contiguous zone is a band of water extending farther from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing “infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary …
What does contiguous zone mean?
Definition: A zone contiguous to a territorial sea of a coastal State, which may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. Themes: Administrative units.
Where do international waters start in Australia?
Maritime boundary It starts in the Indian Ocean, then runs through the Timor Sea, Arafura Sea, Torres Strait and ends in the Coral Sea. There is also a maritime border between Australia and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean between Australia’s external territory of Christmas Island and the Indonesian island of Java.
What is the 200 nautical mile limit?
An “exclusive economic zone,” or “EEZ” is an area of the ocean, generally extending 200 nautical miles (230 miles) beyond a nation’s territorial sea, within which a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving resources.
What is the 12 nautical mile limit?
The territorial sea
The territorial sea extends to a limit of 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal State. Within this zone, the coastal State exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed and subsoil.
What is allowed in the contiguous zone?
In its contiguous zone, a coastal State may exercise the control necessary to prevent the infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea, and punish infringement of those laws and regulations committed within its territory or territorial sea.
What is the limit of contiguous zone?
twenty-four nautical miles
—(1) The contiguous zone of India (hereinafter referred to as the contiguous zone) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters and the limit of the contiguous zone is the line every point of which is at a distance of twenty-four nautical miles from the nearest point of the baseline referred to in sub- …
What are the benefits of claiming a contiguous zone?
A contiguous zone—which must be claimed and, unlike territorial seas, does not exist automatically—allows coastal states to exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringements of customs, sanitary, fiscal, and immigration regulations within and beyond its territory or territorial sea.
How far off the coast do international waters start?
International Waters: Once a vessel is in waters that are more than 24 miles off the coast of a country, they are considered to be on the high seas and in international waters. The laws used to govern in these waters are based on the country where the ship is registered and the flag it is flying.
How far from Australian coast are international waters?
Australia has an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) that extends beyond the 12 nautical mile territorial sea to a distance of 200 nautical miles (one nautical mile is internationally defined as 1.852 kilometres) in most places.
Why are there 12 nautical miles?
The significance of 12 nm derives from the fact that the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) generally grants coastal states jurisdiction over a 12 nm territorial sea emanating from the coast.
What is the contiguous zone?
The Contiguous Zone is a belt of water contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which does not exceed 24M from the territorial sea baseline.
What is the difference between the territorial sea and the contiguous zone?
The territorial sea around certain islands in the Torres Strait is 3M. The Contiguous Zone is a belt of water contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which does not exceed 24M from the territorial sea baseline.
What is the nautical mile limit for the contiguous zone?
Contiguous Zone (24 nautical mile limit) The Contiguous Zone is a belt of water contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which does not exceed 24M from the territorial sea baseline.
What is the territorial sea baseline around Australia?
Critical to the determination of all maritime boundaries is the determination of the Territorial Sea Baseline around Australia and its remote offshore territories. The Law of the Sea is a body of international rules and principles developed to regulate ocean space, as reflected in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) .