How do you grow a Camelina sativa?
Camelina should be seeded in late winter or very early spring at a rate of 3-5 lbs pure live seed/acre. Camelina has no seed dormancy. Planting dates in Oregon, for example, can be as early as late February (Wysocki and Sirovatka 2008). Germination occurs after soil temperatures reach 38oF.
What does camelina look like?
As a summer or winter annual plant, camelina grows to heights of 30–120 cm (12–47 in), with branching stems which become woody at maturity. The leaves are alternate on the stem, lanceolate with a length from 2–8 cm (0.79–3.15 in) and a width of 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in). Leaves and stems may be partially hairy.
Where does the camelina plant grow?
In North America camelina has been successfully grown in Montana, Colorado, Wyoming, eastern Washington and Oregon, a few southern states and Canada. Most current commercial production is located in Montana. Outside of North America, it is grown in Slovenia, Ukraine, China, Finland, Germany and Austria.
Is camelina edible?
Because camelina oil is relatively high in omega-3 fatty acids and low in saturated fatty acids, camelina is considered a high-quality edible oil.
When should I harvest my camelina?
Harvest of early-planted camelina typically occurs in July. Camelina can be harvested with unmodified combines and may be direct combined standing or swathed. Generally, growers should expect to take the crop standing. The crop ripens within a few days.
How do you seed a camelina?
Camelina planted later than April 15 showed yield decline of approximately 100 lbs per week of delay. Recommendations are to drill seed very shallow (¼ to ½ inch) into a firm seedbed. Good seed-to-soil contact is important. Emergence and seedling establishment is best when the crop is seeded into moist soils.
What is Camelina sativa oil?
Camelina sativa (L.), also known as false flax and gold of pleasure, is an ancient oil crop grown in European countries and Russia. It has several agronomic properties such as tolerance to insects and herbs and easy adaptation to every climatic condition. The main content of camelina seed is the oil (40%).
What are the uses of camelina?
Camelina oil can be applied topically to reduce inflammation in arthritis. When taken internally, it provides large amounts of omega – 3 fatty acids. Regular intake of omega- reduces overall inflammation. One can experience a reduction in pain, inflammation and swelling over the joint.
Is camelina a Brassica?
Camelina is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. The Camelina species, commonly known as false flax, are native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia.
How many pounds are in a bushel of camelina?
One bushel of camelina is equal to 50 lb. (22.7 kg).
Can humans take camelina oil?
Camelina oil can be used as cooking oil, in salad dressings, and in spreads and margarines. While it is able to withstand frying temperatures, is it not recommended that camelina oil be heated for prolonged periods of time. The oil is high in omega-3 and omega-6 fats, as well as vitamin E.
What does camelina oil smell like?
The Camelina plant is classified as a Brassicaceae and is related to broccoli and cabbage, the smell of the oil is similar to a subtle broccoli scent. The plant grows well in cold and arid climates and the rain fall and air temperature can have drastic effects on the oil content of the plant.
What is Camelina sativa?
Camelina sativa (L.), also known as false flax and gold of pleasure, is an ancient oil crop grown in European countries and Russia. It has several agronomic properties such as tolerance to insects and herbs and easy adaptation to every climatic condition. The main content of camelina seed is the oil (40%).
Where to plant camelina?
The camelina will well take advantage of soil where pod and seed legumes have been planted before as these have no requests when it comes to their predecessor crop. It is not recommended to plant the camelina on soils where species from the Brassiceae have been planted before, as these pose a greater risk of having diseases and pests.
What does a Camelina plant look like?
Camelina plants are annual or biennial herbs. Their leaves are simple, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic. The flowers are hermaphroditic actinomorphic, grouped in racemes, and yellowish colored. The seeds are formed in dehiscent siliques.
What is camelina and how is it used?
The oil that comes form the camelina seeds can be used in the food industry or in the biofuel manufacturing industry. All numerous recent studies that have been conducted have pointed out that camelina is the best renewable raw material that can be manufactured in due time and in satisfactory quantities.