In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

What are drug utilization studies?

Drug utilization studies (DUS) were defined by the World Health Organization as studying the marketing, distribution, prescription, and use of medicinal products in a society, with special emphasis on the resulting medical and socioeconomic consequences (WHO, 2003).

What is drug utilization process?

Drug utilization review (DUR) is defined as an authorized, structured, ongoing review of prescribing, dispensing and use of medication. DUR encompasses a drug review against predetermined criteria that results in changes to drug therapy when these criteria are not met.

What is the importance of drug utilization studies in health research?

DUR studies and use of ATC/DDD system will be useful for assessing and comparing medicines use across countries and can contribute to public health policy decisions and resource allocations.

What is due and Dur?

(at individual patient level).  Drug or disease specific and it will assess the actual process of prescribing, dispensing, or administration of a drug( indications, dose, drug interactions etc..) DUE is almost same as DRUG UTILIZATION REVIEW (DUR) and these terms are used synonymously.

Who introduced drug utilization research?

Drug utilization research was defined by WHO in 1977 as «the marketing, distribution, prescription, and use of drugs in a society, with special emphasis on the resulting medical, social and economic consequences».

What are the types of utilization review?

Utilization review contains three types of assessments: prospective, concurrent, and retrospective.

What is drug utilization management?

Utilization management is a collection of treatment review and cost reduction techniques used by health insurers and health plans. Health plans frequently employ utilization management techniques in their prescription drug benefit, particularly for high-cost specialty medications.

What are prescribing indicators?

The purpose of the indicators is to identify hospital admissions that may be associated with prescribing that potentially increases the risk of harm, and to quantify patients at potentially increased risk. The indicators aim to: support local reviews of prescribing, alongside other risk factors for potential harm.

What is the conclusion of drug abuse?

Drug use and addiction cause a lot of disease and disability in the world. Recent advances in neuroscience may help improve policies to reduce the harm that the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other psychoactive drugs impose on society.

What is MedDRA in pharmacovigilance?

Abstract. MedDRA (Medical Dictionary tor Regulatory Activities) is a standardised medical terminology, published by the International Council for Harmonisation, used in particular for coding cases of adverse effects in clinical study reports and pharmacovigilance databases, and to facilitate searches in these databases …

What is IND and NDA?

The Investigational New Drug (IND) application falls into the first category, while the New Drug Application (NDA), Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), and Biologics License Application (BLA) fall into the second category.

What are the sources of data on drug utilization?

Sources of data on drug utilization 1. Large data base 2. Data from drug regulatory agencies 3. Supplier/distribution data 4. Practice setting data a) Prescribing data b) Dispensing data c) Aggregate data d) OTC & Pharmacist-prescribed drugs e) Telephone & Internet prescribing 5.

What is a drug utilization review?

• Drug Utilization Reviews (DUR), also referred to as Drug Utilization Evaluations (DUE) or Medication Utilization Evaluations (MUE), are defined as an authorized, structured, ongoing review of healthcare provider prescribing, pharmacist dispensing, and patient use of medication.

What is drug utilization and indication focused testing?

Drug focused: Drug utilization evaluation of a single drug (e.g. Ceftriaxone) or a class of drugs (e.g. Cephalosporin) is tested. 2. Indication focused: Evaluation of drug or drugs that is used for specific indication is examined for their use. 3.

What are the common targets for qualitative drug-drug interaction studies?

Qualitative DUE studies 7. Common targets for DUE includes:  Commonly prescribed drugs  Drugs associated with potentially significant drug interactions  Expensive drugs  New drugs  Drugs with narrow therapeutic index  Drugs that frequently cause serious ADR  Drugs used in high risk patient