What are some threats in the Mixedwood Plains?
Changes in animal behaviour, high sea levels and acid rain are all potentially catastrophic effects of greenhouse gases. Water pollution is also becoming an extensive problem in Toronto. Many large companies are disposing sewage waters, toxins, pesticides and garbage into the Great Lakes.
What is Mixedwood Plains known for?
It is the smallest ecozone in Canada, but it includes the country’s most productive industrial and commercial region, and is home to nearly half of Canada’s population, including its two largest cities, Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec.
What is the soil like in the Mixedwood Plains?
Since the Mixedwood Plains has a wet climate and plenty of precipitaion, the soil is mostly leached. Leached soil means that the soil has been exposed to too much water and the nutrients have sunken deep into the ground so that the roots of the plant cannot reach them.
What climate region is the Mixedwood Plains in?
Its cool winters (average temperature -5ºC) and warm summers (average temperature 17ºC) are prone to highly changeable weather, as the ecozone is in one of the major storm tracks of North America. Plains and gently rolling hills are found here.
What is mixedwood forest?
The Mixedwood forest type is composed of mostly spruce, Poplar, Jack Pine, Balsam Fir, and White Birch. Occurring on a wide variety of sites, Mixedwood stands are commonly found throughout the Boreal forest.
What landforms are in the Mixedwood Plains?
The outstanding material features include the Oak Ridges Moraine, the Niagara Escarpment, and the Niagara Peninsula, famed for its fruit and wines. Another feature of interest is Point Pelee, the most southerly tip of the Canadian mainland.
What is the least populated ecozone in Canada?
Hudson Plains Ecozone
Hudson Plains Ecozone. (353,364 km2) of the nation’s land mass, this ecozone is one of the least known and least visited areas of Canada.
What landform is Mixedwood Plains?
The outstanding material features include the Oak Ridges Moraine, the Niagara Escarpment, and the Niagara Peninsula, famed for its fruit and wines.
What is Mixedwood Plains vegetation?
Today’s forest ecosystems are decorated with vibrant wildflowers and shrubs. Trilliums, Clover, Black-eyed Susans, Goldenrod, and Wild Raspberry are common. Thickets and abandoned fields give rise to successional species such as Staghorn Sumac, Highbush Cranberry, Red-osier Dogwood, and Willow.
Where are the Mixedwood forest Canada?
The Mixed Wood Plains of Southern Ontario and Quebec is one of Canada’s smallest recognized ecozones. It is bordered by the boreal forests to the north and the Atlantic Maritimes ecozone to the east.
How many ecozones are there in Canada?
15 ecozones
This map outlines the boundaries of the 15 ecozones and 53 ecoprovinces of Canada. These ecological areas cover all of the area within the coastal boundaries of Canada.
How many ecoregions are in Ontario?
Based on ecology, climate and topography, Ontario can be divided into four ecozones, and each is shared with other provinces and/or American states.
What human activities occur in the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone?
Most human activities in the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone, both past and present, are associated with urbanization. Containing 52% of Canada’s 1991 population, it is the most densely populated ecozone in the country.
What is the environmental impact of urbanization in the Mixedwood Plains?
Intensive urban development in the Mixedwood Plains has led to severe environmental degradation. Relocation to the suburbs and urban fringe escalated dependency on private automobiles.
What makes the Mixedwood Plains so good for farming?
Fertile soils and a relatively mild climate have created excellent agricultural land in the Mixedwood Plains. In fact, the ecozone contains over 50% of Canada’s class 1 agricultural land, and 62% of the land with a capability of classes 1, 2, and 3.
What attracted settlers to the Mixedwood ecozone?
The Mixedwood ecozone attracted many settlers early in this region being composed with fertile soil, natural water and exuberant amounts of other natural resources.