What are the nursing considerations of vasodilators?
These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking vasodilators: Educate patient on importance of healthy lifestyle choices which include regular exercise, weight loss, smoking cessation, and low-sodium diet to maximize the effect of antihypertensive therapy.
What are nursing implications for hydralazine?
MONITORING AND CARE
- Monitor the patient for adverse and allergic reactions to hydralazine.
- Monitor the patient during hydralazine therapy until BP stabilizes.
- Monitor the FHR pattern.
- Institute “Risk to fall” precautions based on the organization’s practice.
- Assess, treat, and reassess pain.
Does minoxidil raise or lower blood pressure?
Minoxidil works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood passes through them more easily. This helps to lower blood pressure. Minoxidil has other effects that could be bothersome for some patients. These include increased hair growth, weight gain, fast heartbeat, and chest pain.
Can you use minoxidil if you have high blood pressure?
Minoxidil is used with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Minoxidil works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.
What are the nursing implications for ACE inhibitors?
Nursing considerations Give potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics cautiously because ACE inhibitors can cause potassium retention and hyperkalemia. Warn the patient to avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes. Give captopril and moexipril 1 hour before meals.
What is your primary nursing consideration to a patient taking antiarrhythmic drugs?
Titrate the dose to the smallest amount enough to manage arrhythmia to decrease the risk of drug toxicity. Monitor cardiac rhythm closely to detect potentially serious adverse effects and to evaluate drug effectiveness.
What are the nursing considerations for a patient on magnesium sulfate?
Check serum magnesium level prior to administration. Cardiac monitor should be used on patients receiving MgSO4 intravenously….Adverse Effects:
- Flushing, sweating, extreme thirst, sedation, confusion.
- Depressed reflexes, flaccid paralysis, respiratory paralysis.
- Heart block, cardiac arrest.
What do you monitor with hydralazine?
Monitor CBC, electrolytes, LE cell prep, and ANA titer prior to and periodically during prolonged therapy. May cause a positive direct Coombs’ test result.
Is minoxidil safe for heart patients?
Heart function warning: Minoxidil can cause poor heart function or worsen existing heart problems. Your doctor will monitor you for this. Doctors usually prescribe other medications, such as water pills (diuretics) and beta-adrenergic blocking drugs, with minoxidil to help prevent heart problems.
What are side effects of minoxidil?
Side Effects
- Acne at site of application.
- burning of scalp.
- facial hair growth.
- increased hair loss.
- inflammation or soreness at root of hair.
- reddened skin.
- swelling of face.
What are nursing implications?
Nursing implications are the nursing-related consequences of something (a disease, a medication, a procedure). ie. not the medical side effects, but the things which may occur which are up to the nurse to resolve. To work out what they are, you need to understand about the disease, medication or procedure.
What are the side effects of minoxidil?
Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting — These can be signs of high blood pressure or they may be side effects from one of the medicines. Your doctor may need to change or adjust the dosage of the medicines you are taking. Minoxidil tablets can cause other undesired effects such as nausea and/or vomiting that are annoying but not dangerous.
What is minoxidil used to treat?
Minoxidil is an orally effective direct acting peripheral vasodilator that reduces elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. Microcirculatory blood flow in animals is enhanced or maintained in all systemic vascular beds.
How is tachycardia prevented in patients with minoxidil toxicity?
Limited clinical experience indicates that clonidine may also be used to prevent tachycardia induced by Minoxidil; the usual dosage is 0.1 to 0.2 mg twice daily. Sympathetic nervous system suppressants may not completely prevent an increase in heart rate due to Minoxidil but usually do prevent tachycardia.
Does minoxidil cause orthostatic hypotension?
Minoxidil does not interfere with vasomotor reflexes and therefore does not produce orthostatic hypotension. The drug does not enter the central nervous system in experimental animals in significant amounts, and it does not affect CNS function in man.