What did Alfred Wallace see in the Malay Archipelago?
Wallace began his travels through the Malay Archipelago (now Malaysia and Indonesia) in 1854. Over a period of eight years, he accumulated an astonishing 125,660 specimens, including more than 5,000 species new to western science. Wallace noticed a striking pattern in the distribution of animals around the archipelago.
Who named Malay Archipelago?
naturalist Alfred Wallace
The 19th-century naturalist Alfred Wallace used the term “Malay Archipelago” as the title of his influential book documenting his studies in the region. Wallace also referred to the area as the “Indian Archipelago” and the “Indo-Australian” Archipelago.
How long does Wallace spend exploring the Malay Archipelago?
So he collected series, not just samples.” Wallace travelled continuously among the islands for eight years (until 1862), and his mishaps, his hardships, his long weeks of illness and loneliness, his near-death scrapes, as well as his collecting and observing, are recounted in this vivid, encompassing book.
How long did Wallace’s 14000 mile journey in the Malay Archipelago take?
eight years
But Wallace was soon planning his next collecting expedition. Between 1854 and 1862 he travelled 14,000 miles throughout the Malay Archipelago (now Malaysia and Indonesia). In the eight years he was away, Wallace collected almost 110,000 insects, 7,500 shells, 8,050 bird skins and 410 mammal and reptile specimens.
What did Alfred Wallace believe in?
British naturalist, Alfred Wallace co-developed the theory of natural selection and evolution with Charles Darwin, who is most often credited with the idea.
What did Alfred Russel Wallace discover?
Alfred Russel Wallace discovered the concept of evolution by natural selection. Although now rarely mentioned as the discoverer (Darwin, who discovered the theory independently, is usually cited) Wallace enjoyed a high reputation in his lifetime and received many of science’s most prestigious awards.
How old is the Malay Archipelago?
The Malay Archipelago was largely written at Treeps, Wallace’s wife’s family home in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex. It was first published in Spring 1869 as a single volume first edition, however was reprinted in two volumes by Macmillan (London), marked second edition the same year by Harper & Brothers (New York).
How was the Malay archipelago formed?
The largest archipelago in the world was formed by glacial retreat. The Malay Archipelago, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, contains more than 25,000 islands in Southeast Asia. The thousands of islands of Indonesia and Malaysia are a part of the Malay Archipelago.
What were Wallace’s two major journeys?
Wallace’s two-volume Geographical Distribution of Animals (1876) and Island Life (1880) became the standard authorities in zoogeography and island biogeography, synthesizing knowledge about the distribution and dispersal of living and extinct animals in an evolutionary framework.
What is the meaning of Wallace?
Welshman, foreigner
a male given name: a Scottish family name meaning “Welshman, foreigner.”
What question is Alfred Russel Wallace trying to answer when he starts to create his hypothesis of natural selection?
Wallace was right. He had linked the question of the origin of species to how species were distributed, and he had defined a dividing line between the fauna of Asia and Australia.
What evidence did Alfred Wallace discover?
Wallace worked around the world gathering evidence to support his evolutionary theory. He is best known for studying warning colouration in animals, one example being the golden birdwing butterfly (Ornithoptera croesus), as well as his theory of speciation .
Is the Malay Archipelago public domain?
The Malay Archipelago the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise : a narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection
What did Manuel do with the Malays and sassaks?
While Manuel sat skinning his birds of an afternoon, generally surrounded by a little crowd of Malays and Sassaks (as the indigenes of Lombock are termed), he often held forth to them with the air of a teacher, and was listened to with profound attention.
What is the extent of the archipelago and islands?
Extent of the Archipelago and Islands.—The Malay Archipelago extends for more than 4,000 miles in length from east to west, and is about 1,300 in breadth from north to south.
Who lives in Malacca?
“Malacca is inhabited by the Portuguese and by natives of the country, called Malays. The Portuguese have here a fortress, as at Mozambique, and there is no fortress in all the Indies, after those of Mozambique and Ormuz, where the captains perform their duty better than in this one.