In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

What does LLF mean in lighting?

Light Loss Factor
• This is accounted for by using a Light Loss Factor (LLF) during the design process. • A Light Loss Factor is a multiplier that is used to predict future performance (maintained illuminance) based on the initial properties of a lighting system. • LLF = 1 – Expected Depreciation.

How is LLF calculated?

LLF = .85 = RSDD x LDD x BF x LLD LLF (Light Loss Factor) is the product of several factors, each depreciating light output at certain point in time in the future compared to initial light output. LDD takes into account the dirt accumulation on the lens or other components of the luminaire that may reduce light output.

What does LLD mean in lighting?

lamp lumen depreciation (LLD) The process of a lamp steadily emitting less light over time, even though its energy consumption remains constant.

What is L80 in lighting?

L80 : It means that a minimum of 80% of the luminous flux will be maintained for a defined period given the maximum ambient temperature.

How many watts is 1200 lumens?

75 W
Watts to Lumens Comparison

Power Light bulb Halogen lamp
25 W 230 lm 300 lm
40 W 430 lm 500 lm
60 W 730 lm 900 lm
75 W 970 lm 1200 lm

What is a ballast factor?

A ballast factor is a number, typically between 0.70 and 1.2, that tells you how much light a lamp will emit with that ballast. So how do you get that number? Ballast factor is calculated by dividing the lumen output of a lamp-ballast combination by the lumen output of the same lamp(s) on a reference ballast.

What is RCR in lighting?

Room Cavity Ratio (RCR) LIGHTING: A shape factor (for a room, etc.) used in lighting calculations. RCR = 5H (L+W) / L x W, or, alternately, RCR = (2.5) Total Wall Area / Floor Area.

What does FRS stand for?

abbreviation for Financial Reporting Standard : one of the rules on how companies should give financial information about their activities: The company provided a statement of total recognised gains and losses, as required by FRS 3. BANKING, FINANCE, GOVERNMENT. abbreviation for the Federal Reserve System.

What does LLDD mean?

students with special educational needs (SEN) tend to be referred to as ‘learners with. learning difficulties or disabilities’ or LLDD.

What does L70 B50 mean?

L70 B50 – at the specified hours (50,000 for example) this test shows 50% of the light sources with more than 70% light output while the remaining 50% have less than 70% of their output.

What does l80 B50 mean?

The value B50 indicates that the declared L-value will be achieved by minimum 50 % of the LED modules and that the remaining 50% may have a lower lumen value.

Is 3000 lumens too bright?

3000 lumens is a good level of light for LED, CFL or incandescent lighting. It’s suitable for recessed lighting, downlighting, up lighting and within pendants.