What does PMR mean in radio?
Private Mobile Radio
Private Mobile Radio (PMR) – sometimes called Professional Mobile Radio – was developed for business users who need to keep in contact over relatively short distances with a central base station / dispatcher – a typical example is a taxi company. PMR is also widely used by emergency services.
Is PMR a UHF or VHF?
UHF
PMR446 (Private Mobile Radio, 446 MHz) is a licence exempt service in the UHF radio frequency band and is available for business and personal use in most countries throughout the European Union.
What frequency is PMR radio on?
446.0-446.1 MHz was the frequency band designated for analogue PMR446 by CEPT/ERC Decision (98)25 of 23rd November 1998. Digital: On 28th October 2005 by CEPT/EEC Decision (05), the frequency band 446.1-446.2 MHz was designated for use by the new generation of digital PMR446 equipment in development by manufacturers.
What is FRS PMR?
PMR446 UK / European Walkie-Talkies “PMR446” is a UK & European Union standard for radios approved for use in the UK and the European Union. They have 8 channels at frequency 446MHz, and a maximum range of around 2 miles in open country.
What is PMR network?
A private mobile radio network also called “PMR” (private mobile radio communications) is an essential means of communication dedicated to actors with sensitive uses that require safety, security and reliability (e.g. police, emergency services, private security, etc.).
What are the UK PMR frequencies?
446.0 to 446.2 MHz
Ofcom has worked with colleagues in Europe to, initially, identify spectrum for the Analogue PMR446 service (446.0 to 446.2 MHz) and, latterly, identify spectrum for the UK’s Digital PMR446 service (446.0 to 446.2 MHz). The Analogue PMR446 service is harmonised throughout Europe.
What frequency is 446 MHz?
What are the PMR 446 frequency bands? Until January 2018 there were just eight frequencies for licence-free radios in the UK, ranging from 446.00625MHz to 446.09375MHz. After that, the frequency spectrum was expanded in line with Harmonised European Standards to create greater capacity across Europe.
Are walkie-talkies illegal?
If you are using a walkie-talkie labeled “FRS/GMRS” or one labeled “GMRS” then yes, you do need an FCC license. FRS, or Family Radio Service, channels, are free to use, but GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) operation does require a license.
Are two way radios legal?
In the United States you must have a license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in order to legally operate amateur two-way radios.
What is public access mobile radio?
Public access mobile radio services means telecommunications services that consist of the two- way conveyance of messages between the members of the same closed user group, by way of mobile radiocommunications, provided that such conveyance may not originate from or terminate on a public telecommunications network.
What is GMRS radio?
The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is a licensed radio service that uses channels around 462 MHz and 467 MHz. The most common use of GMRS channels is for short-distance, two-way voice communications using hand-held radios, mobile radios and repeater systems.
Can you use a ham radio without a license?
You need a license to transmit on a ham radio, but not to listen. The penalties for transmitting on a ham radio without a license include seizure of equipment, fines, and civil/criminal penalties.