What does tuiseal ginideach mean?
The Genitive Case
An Tuiseal Ginideach means The Genitive Case. This means sentences such as: Hata an fhir – The man’s hat Cois farraige – Seaside Bean an tí – The woman of the house At Junior Cert level, you just need to be aware of this even though it comes up in part B of the grammar section.
How do you identify tuiseal ginideach?
This involves changing the spelling of the word slightly in certain situations. Here are the rules for applying tuiseal ginideach (there are exceptions, of course): (i) For feminine nouns ending in “ach”, the “ach” is replaced with an “aí”, the letter “h” is removed, and the “an” is changed to “na”.
Does Tar ÉIS take tuiseal ginideach?
Do note that once you add the infinitive at the end (as in “a fheiceáil” or “a cheannach” above), the noun following “i ndiaidh” or “tar éis” is no longer sa tuiseal ginideach. That’s because it is more closely aligned to the actual infinitive (verb) than to the compound preposition.
What does genitive case mean in Irish?
The genitive case is often used in Irish where we would use the word “of” in English. One of the easiest ways to show how this works is through Irish surnames.
What does MODH Coinniollach mean?
An Modh Coinníollach is the Irish equivalent of saying you ‘would’ do something. E.g. ‘I would clean the car’ or ‘I would break my arm’. You add a seimhiú to verbs beginning with constantants. A ‘d” to vowels and a ‘d” and a seimhiú to verbs beginning with ‘f’.
What are the declensions in Irish?
Irish has five noun declensions, each with four cases (nominative, vocative, genitive, dative), and singular and plural forms. Noun endings are typified by broad and slender consonants, and vowels; case endings are characterised by the broadening and slenderising of consonants, and the addition of suffixes.
How many grammatical cases are there in Ireland?
five
Irish has five noun declensions, each with four cases (nominative, vocative, genitive, dative), and singular and plural forms.
What is a strong plural?
strong (plural and weak singular stronge, comparative strongere, superlative strongest)
What is the Dntls rule in Irish?
“DNTLS”Edit One of the trickier exceptions to the normal lenition rules is the infamous “dentals-dots rule”: if you have a d, t, or s (the consonants in “dots”) which would be lenited, but the letter before it is one of d, n, t, l, or s (the consonants in “dentals”), you don’t lenite it after all.
What is genitive singular?
(dʒɛnɪtɪv ) singular noun [the N] In the grammar of some languages, the genitive, or the genitive case, is a noun case which is used mainly to show possession. In English grammar, a noun or name with ‘s added to it, for example ‘dog’s’ or ‘Anne’s,’ is sometimes called the genitive form.
What is Aimsir Fhaistineach?
Translated into English, ‘aimsir fháistineach’ means future tense. The future tense is defined as meaning events or actions that are going to happen in the future, instead of something that’s happened currently, or something that’s previously occurred.
How do you use MODH Coinniollach?
So, put reasonably simply (or hilariously, if you listen to Des Bishop’s monologue), the modh coinníollach is a verb form you use when you’re talking about something that might or might not happen, depending on other factors (“conditions”): “If I were rich, I would buy a Ferrari.”
When do you use the tuiseal ginideach?
You can (and must) employ the Tuiseal Ginideach (TG) in the following instances: When talking about possession. (“of the”, the boy’s hat), e.g. something belonging to someone or something. For example > The cat’s tail = Eireaball an chait.
What is an “tuiseal”?
By now, you’ve probably heard the term “tuiseal” quite a bit in discussing Irish nouns. It’s generally translated as “case” as in “an tuiseal gairmeach” ( “a Shinéad” for “Sinéad” in the “vocative” case) or as in “an tuiseal ginideach” ( “cóta Sheáin” for “John’s coat” in the “genitive” case), etc.
What is the difference between “tuiseal” and “Cás”?
For that, we’d most likely use “cás” (as in cás veidhlín, a fiddle case, or cás mór / beag, upper/lower case). For a more abstract notion of “case,” as in “situation,” or in the political or legal sense, we’d use either “cás” or “cúis.” So what is the basic meaning of “tuiseal ” if it’s not the basic word for “a case”?