What is a Targum in the Bible?
Targums are Jewish Aramaic translations of books of the Hebrew Bible. The targumic genre combines literal renderings of the biblical text with additional material, ranging in size from a word to several paragraphs. The additions provide important insights into ancient Jewish biblical interpretation.
What does the term Targum mean?
Targum, (Aramaic: “Translation,” or “Interpretation”), any of several translations of the Hebrew Bible or portions of it into the Aramaic language. The word originally indicated a translation of the Old Testament in any language but later came to refer specifically to an Aramaic translation.
What is the oldest Targum?
manuscripts A and E
The manuscripts A and E are the oldest among the Palestinian Targum and have been dated to around the seventh century. Manuscripts C, E, H and Z contain only passages from Genesis, A from Exodus while MS B contain verses from both as well as from Deuteronomium.
Who wrote Targum Jonathan?
Jonathan ben Uzziel
The Talmud attributes its authorship to Jonathan ben Uzziel, a pupil of Hillel the Elder. According to this source, it was composed by Jonathan ben Uzziel “from the mouths of Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi,” implying that it was based on traditions derived from the last prophets.
What is the Aramaic name of Jesus?
Yeshua
Jesus (/ˈdʒiːzəs/) is a masculine given name derived from Iēsous (Ἰησοῦς; Iesus in Classical Latin) the Ancient Greek form of the Hebrew and Aramaic name Yeshua or Y’shua (Hebrew: ישוע).
How do you pronounce Targum?
noun, plural Tar·gums, Hebrew Tar·gu·mim [Sephardic Hebrew tahr-goo-meem; Ashkenazic Hebrew tahr-goo-mim].
Is Aramaic spoken today?
However, Aramaic remains a spoken, literary, and liturgical language for local Christians and also some Jews. Aramaic also continues to be spoken by the Assyrians of Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and northwest Iran, with diaspora communities in Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and southern Russia.
Who was Jonathan Ben uzziel?
Jonathan ben Uzziel (Hebrew: יונתן בן עוזיאל) was one of the 80 tannaim who studied under Hillel the Elder during the time of Roman-ruled Judea. A book of kabbalah known as Sefer Migdanim has been attributed to him.
Who wrote Midrash Rabbah?
teacher R. Hoshaiah
The midrash Genesis Rabbah is attributed by tradition to the rabbinic teacher R. Hoshaiah, who lived in Palestine during the 3rd century a.d. However, there is evidence of numerous later additions to the work, and it is probable that the text was not fixed for several centuries after its original composition.
What was Jesus real full name?
Jesus’ name in Hebrew was “Yeshua” which translates to English as Joshua.
What is the best textual study of Targum Neofiti?
iv) B. Barry Levys textual study o f Targum Neofiti 1. The most thorough study thus by B. Barry Levy in 1980 and 1981, and published in two volumes in 1986 and 1987. very clear to him that another dimension of the text was in greater need of analysis. i.e., Neofiti as it now stands. In his view, the evidence for this claim comes from the lit
When did the Collegium Ecclesiasticum adolescentium Neophytorum get the Targum?
In 1602 Boncampagni gave what was at that time labeled “Item 1” along with a fragmentary targum to the Collegium Ecclesiasticum Adolescentium Neophytorum (or Pia Domus Neophytorum, the document’s namesake), who preserved it until 1886, when the Vatican bought it along with other manuscripts when the Collegium closed.
What are Fragment Targums of Deut?
Fragment Targums of quite a different tradition studied by Dr. Julia A. Foster), with the text of Deut. 23:15-28:5; 32:35-33:9. tradition was more widespread than scholars had suspected. It broadens our base for discussing the origins of this form of transmission.
What is the largest Targum in the Bible?
Targum Neofiti Targum Neofiti (or Targum Neophyti) is the largest of the Western Targumim on the Torah, or Palestinian Targumim. It consists of 450 folios covering all books of the Pentateuch, with only a few damaged verses.