What is acute abdomen in pregnancy?
Introduction. Acute abdomen in pregnancy (AAP) represents a unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The term acute abdomen refers to any serious acute intra-abdominal condition accompanied by pain, tenderness, and muscular rigidity, for which emergency surgery should be contemplated.
Can I use pain relief cream while pregnant?
The bottom line. Acetaminophen is considered the safest OTC option for pain relief during pregnancy. OTC topical medications, like menthol or lidocaine, may also be considered safe to use. But make sure to avoid NSAIDs — both oral and topical — unless otherwise directed.
How is acute abdomen diagnosed?
Ultrasonography is the initial imaging test of choice for patients presenting with right upper quadrant pain. Computed tomography (CT) is recommended for evaluating right or left lower quadrant pain. Conventional radiography has limited diagnostic value in the assessment of most patients with abdominal pain.
How is appendicitis diagnosed in pregnancy?
Diagnosis of appendicitis in pregnancy Full physical examination and abdomen examination including abdominal rigidity and tendency. The expertise of specialized doctors are essential to determine the abnormality of the appendix. Blood tests (CBC: complete blood count) for checking the level of white blood cell count.
What are the types of acute abdomen?
The differential diagnosis of acute abdomen includes:
- Acute appendicitis.
- Acute peptic ulcer and its complications.
- Acute cholecystitis.
- Acute pancreatitis.
- Acute intestinal ischemia (see section below)
- Acute diverticulitis.
- Ectopic pregnancy with tubal rupture.
- Ovarian torsion.
What is acute abdomen?
Acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. The patient will usually present with sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting.
Can I use Vicks while pregnant?
Cough medicine Expectorants like Mucinex, cough suppressants like Robitussin, vapor rubs like Vicks VapoRub, and cough drops are all considered safe during pregnancy.
Is Tiger Balm safe in pregnancy?
Most herbal remedies traditionally taken for headaches, such as tiger balm and feverfew, are not safe in pregnancy (Pareek et al 2011). Tiger balm uses wintergreen oil as a key ingredient. Wintergreen oil contains methyl salicylate, which is related to aspirin.
Why is it called acute abdomen?
An acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction.
What form of appendicitis is most common during pregnancy?
RELATED TOPICS
- INTRODUCTION. Acute appendicitis is the most common general surgical problem encountered during pregnancy [1].
- INCIDENCE. Acute appendicitis is suspected in 1 in 600 to 1 in 1000 pregnancies and confirmed in 1 in 800 to 1 in 1500 pregnancies [4-7].
- CLINICAL FEATURES.
What are the five causes of acute abdomen?
Some of the most common causes of abdominal pain are appendicitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, diverticulitis, and small bowel obstruction.
What is the difference between parity and gravida?
The term Gravida refers to a woman who is currently pregnant. For example, a woman who is currently pregnant has previous history of 2 miscarriages will be G3. Parity refers to the number births after 20 weeks of gestation. When calculating parity also, you include all births beyond 20 weeks of gestation whether or not the baby born was alive.
What is parity in pregnancy?
In human medicine, parity is the number of pregnancies carried by a woman for at least 20 weeks (duration varies from region to region, 20 – 28 weeks, depending upon age of viability).
What is Gravida and para in pregnancy?
• Gravida is the number of times the mother has been pregnant. This includes the current pregnancy if your patient is pregnant. • Para is the number of viable births, greater than 20 weeks gestation. In some regions it may be > 24 weeks. (Expanded definition below.)
What is the difference between gravida 5 and para 5?
Rationale: Gravida includes all conceptions which includes present pregnancy and previous abortions as well. So, she is gravida 5. On the other hand, Para includes only previous pregnancies beyond the period of viability (i.e: pregnancies that carried beyond 20 weeks of gestation).