What is eclamptic fit?
Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia. It’s a rare but serious condition where high blood pressure results in seizures during pregnancy. Seizures are periods of disturbed brain activity that can cause episodes of staring, decreased alertness, and convulsions (violent shaking).
How do you deal with an eclamptic fit?
The only definitive treatment of eclampsia is delivery of the fetus. However, the mother must be stable before delivery – with any seizures controlled, severe hypertension treated and hypoxia corrected. This is the case regardless of any fetal compromise. Caesarean section is the ideal mode of delivery.
What are the stages of eclamptic fit?
Eclamptic seizures may be divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 lasts 15-20 seconds and begins with facial twitching. The body becomes rigid, leading to generalized muscular contractions. Phase 2 lasts about 60 seconds.
What is nursing diagnosis of pre eclampsia?
Nursing Care Plan for Preeclampsia 4. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Injury related to Altered state of mind, hypoxia of the tissues, atypical blood profile and clotting factors, and episodes of tonic-clonic convulsions secondary to Pre-eclampsia.
What is the drug of choice for eclamptic seizure?
Because the treatment of choice for eclamptic seizures is magnesium sulfate, it seems reasonable to also consider using it for prevention. 2 However, a number of other medications are available for seizure prevention, including phenytoin (Dilantin) and nimodipine (Nimotop).
What are the warning signs of eclampsia?
The warning signs of imminent eclampsia are 1) systolic blood pressure of 160 mmHg or more on two occasions six hours apart when the patient is on bed rest; 2) proteinuria of 5 g or more in 24 hours or 3 + or more by semiquantitative assay; 3) oliguria or anuria; 4) cerebral or visual disturbances; 5) pulmonary edema …
What is the management of severe pre eclampsia?
Treatment of severe preeclampsia Medications to treat severe preeclampsia usually include: Antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure. Anticonvulsant medication, such as magnesium sulfate, to prevent seizures. Corticosteroids to promote development of your baby’s lungs before delivery.
How long does an eclamptic fit last?
Preeclampsia can lead to eclampsia, a serious condition that can have health risks for mom and baby and, in rare cases, cause death. If your preeclampsia leads to seizures, you have eclampsia. The only cure for preeclampsia is to give birth. Even after delivery, symptoms of preeclampsia can last 6 weeks or more.
What are interventions for preeclampsia?
Medications to treat severe preeclampsia usually include:
- Antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure.
- Anticonvulsant medication, such as magnesium sulfate, to prevent seizures.
- Corticosteroids to promote development of your baby’s lungs before delivery.
How is preeclampsia diagnosed?
Your health care provider can diagnose you with preeclampsia by measuring your blood pressure and testing your urine at prenatal visits. The treatments for preeclampsia depend on how far along you are in pregnancy and how severe it may be.
Do we give diazepam in eclampsia?
The single drug therapy of diazepam can be introduced to effectively control convulsions in eclampsia. This treatment will have particular application in rural obstetrics where eclampsia is seen in severe form.
Why is MgSO4 given in eclampsia?
Magnesium sulfate therapy is used to prevent seizures in women with preeclampsia. It can also help prolong a pregnancy for up to two days. This allows drugs that speed up your baby’s lung development to be administered.