What is Enterobacter cloacae infection?
Enterobacter cloacae (E. cloacae) is one of the commensal flora in the human intestinal tract and a prevalent nosocomial pathogen, which rarely causes infectious osteoarthritis in immunocompetent patients without recent trauma or surgery.
How serious is Enterobacter cloacae?
Enterobacter in general, including Enterobacter cloacae, has only recently been perceived as a pathogen related to nosocomial infections (hospital infections). The bacterium can cause pneumonia, septicaemia, urinary tract and wound infections and, in newborns, meningitis.
What causes Enterobacter cloacae infection?
The source of infection may be endogenous (via colonization of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or urinary tract) or exogenous, resulting from the ubiquitous nature of Enterobacter species.
What antibiotic kills Enterobacter cloacae?
A class of broad-spectrum antibiotics called carbapenem may be used as a last resort to kill Enterobacteriaceae.
How do you get rid of Enterobacter cloacae?
The antimicrobials most commonly indicated in Enterobacter infections include carbapenems, fourth-generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and TMP-SMZ. Carbapenems continue to have the best activity against E cloacae, E aerogenes, (now known as Klebsiella aerogenes) and other Enterobacter species.
Where do you get Enterobacter cloacae?
Enterobacter cloacae is a member of the normal gut flora of many humans and is not usually a primary pathogen. Some strains have been associated with urinary tract and respiratory tract infections in immunocompromised individuals.
What are the symptoms of Enterobacter?
Symptoms of Enterobacter pneumonia are not specific to these bacteria. Fever, cough, production of purulent sputum, tachypnea, and tachycardia are usually present.
What is the cause and treatment for Enterobacter cloacae?
Infections in the urinary and gastrointestinal tract.
What are the treatments for Enterobacter cloacae?
These genera can be highly antimicrobial resistant.
How big are enterbacter cloacae?
The latent period of EBP was 20 min with a burst size of 252 phages per cell. It showed a narrow host range and infected 12/21 (57%) isolates of E. cloacae tested. It has helical symmetry with a head size of 105 and 120 nm long tail with contractile sheath.
What causes Enterobacter infection?
Prolonged recent use of antimicrobial treatment