In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

What is tag 9F33?

EMV Tag 9F33 – Indicates the card data input, CVM, and security capabilities of the terminal for the AID. Byte 1 – Card Data Input Capability. Indicates all the methods supported by the terminal for entering the information from the card into the terminal.

What is TSI in EMV?

The best way to understand EMV is to think of a transaction as a conversation between the card and the terminal. The terminal has two checklists. One is called the “Terminal Verification Results” or TVR. And the other one is called the “Transaction Status Information” or TSI.

What is CVR in EMV?

The fitness evaluation of the command GENERATE AC is a combination of the type of cryptogram returned by the application indicated by the data element Cryptogram Information Data (CID) and the checks performed by the application gathered in the data element Card Verification Results (CVR).

What are terminal capabilities?

In computing and telecommunications, the capabilities of a terminal are various terminal features, above and beyond what is available from a pure teletypewriter, that host systems (and the programs that run on them) can make use of.

What is TVR in EMV?

Terminal verification results (TVR) or Tag ’95’ is an EMV data object . The TVR is a series of bits set by the terminal reading an EMV card, based on logical tests (for example has the card expired). This data object is used in the terminal’s decision whether to accept, decline or go on-line for a payment transaction.

What is CVM in EMV?

In the context of an EMV chip transaction, the Cardholder Verification Method, or CVM, is used to evaluate whether the person presenting a payment instrument, such as a payment card, is the legitimate cardholder. An understanding of CVMs is critical to all stakeholders in the payments ecosystem.

What is terminal action?

The terminal has to decides either to proceed the transaction offline, to go online or to reject the transaction. The Terminal will send the decision with a Generate AC command to the card. The decision is based on the Transaction Verification Results.

What are terminal action codes?

Terminal action codes are used in the Terminal Action analysis step in the EMV transaction process. If present, bits of Terminal Action Code (TAC) are compared with the corresponding bits of Issuer Action code (IAC) in a bitwise OR processing.

What is EMV validation?

UL EMV Personalization Validation Tool (UL EMV PVT) is the most thorough and comprehensive test tool for Issuers, Card Personalization Bureaus and Card Manufacturers that want to validate the personalization of their payment cards and mobile payment applications.

What are the CVM capabilities and terminal capabilities?

The CVM capability (Byte 2) is instantiated with values depending on the transaction amount. The Terminal Capabilities is coded according to Annex A.2 of [EMV Book 4]. Indicates the card data input, CVM, and security capabilities of the Terminal. Count of the number of transactions initiated since personalisation.

What should be set to 0B for EMV mode transactions?

For EMV mode transactions, all of the TVR bits sent online to the acquirer shall be set to 0b. Status of the different functions as seen from the terminal. Status of the different functions as seen from the terminal. Local date that the transaction was performed. Local date that the transaction was authorised.

What does 9f35 mean on a credit card?

A proprietary data element with bits 8, 7, and 4 only used to indicate a terminal’s capability to support Kernel 4 mag-stripe or EMV contactless. This data element is OR’d with Terminal Type, Tag ‘9F35’, resulting in a modified Tag ‘9F35’, which is passed to the card when requested.

What is the status of the different functions from the terminal perspective?

Status of the different functions from the Terminal perspective. The Terminal Verification Results is coded according to Annex C.5 of [EMV Book 3]. Status of the different functions as seen from the reader/terminal. For EMV mode transactions, all of the TVR bits sent online to the acquirer shall be set to 0b.