What is the use of Cinchona?
Cinchona is a tree. People use the bark to make medicine. Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and leg cramps.
What essential medicine was traditionally and still predominantly derived from the bark of the cinchona tree?
In 1820, quinine was extracted from the bark, isolated and named by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou. Purified quinine then replaced the bark as the standard treatment for malaria [5]. Quinine and other cinchona alkaloids including quinidine, cinchonine and cinchonidine are all effective against malaria.
What are the diseases healed with cinchona?
Quinidine and its optical isomer quinine are extracted from the South American cinchona tree. Centuries ago, it was noted that patients with both malaria and atrial fibrillation, when treated with cinchona for malaria, were sometimes also cured of their arrhythmia.
Which medical condition does fever Tree treat?
The Miraculous Fever Tree: Malaria, Medicine and the Cure that Changed the World. Legend has it that the cure for malaria was discovered in the 17th century by the countess of Cinchona, wife of the viceroy of Peru, when she was revived from a life threatening fever by a dose of bitter Peruvian bark.
Is cinchona and cinnamon same?
The main difference between cinnamon and cinchona is that the former is a spice that adds flavor to food items. On the other hand, the latter is a medicinal flower. Cinnamon and cinchona belong to different families, genera, orders, and tribes. Both the items are very different from each other.
Is Cinchona bark safe?
Larger-than-allowed amounts of cinchona bark may cause extremely serious health effects in a small percentage of the population. Key Safety Issues: Quinine, Quinidine and other compounds found in cinchona bark can be hazardous to your health.
Why was quinine taken off the market?
In early 2007, FDA banned all prescription quinine products other than Qualaquin. FDA acted in this manner because of a perception that quinine is not effective for this condition and that its risk potential far exceeds its efficacy potential.
Why do they put quinine in tonic water?
The quinine present in tonic water provides a distinctive bitter flavour. The inclusion of quinine in tonic is often associated as a primary health benefit of tonic. Quinine’s primary benefit is for the treatment of malaria. It’s not used to prevent malaria, but rather to kill the organism responsible for the disease.
What percentage of cinchona bark is quinine?
Cinchona bark is approximately 5% quinine.
Why are fever trees called fever trees?
The scientific name of the fever tree, Vachellia xanthophloea, comes partially from the Greek word for “yellow bark”. Europeans gave the tree its name when they noticed that people tended to contract malaria when they were near the trees.
Is cinchona bark safe?
Cinchona bark seems to be safe for most people when used appropriately. However, in large amounts, cinchona is UNSAFE and can be deadly. Symptoms of overdose include ringing of the ears, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and vision disturbances.
What plant naturally contains quinine?
cinchona
cinchona, (genus Cinchona), genus of about 23 species of plants, mostly trees, in the madder family (Rubiaceae), native to the Andes of South America. The bark of some species contains quinine and is useful against malaria.
What is dextromethorphan?
What is dextromethorphan? Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. Dextromethorphan is used to treat a cough. It is available over-the-counter alone and is also present in many over-the-counter and prescription combination medications.
What are the contraindications for dextromethorphan?
Contraindications. Because dextromethorphan can trigger a histamine release ( allergic reaction ), atopic children, who are especially susceptible to allergic reactions, should be administered dextromethorphan only if absolutely necessary, and only under the strict supervision of a healthcare professional.
What are the long-term effects of dextromethorphan abuse?
Long-term abuse of dextromethorphan-based drugs often leads to dependence, tolerance, and addiction. Taking DXM-containing drugs for nonmedical reasons has become extremely popular among adolescents in the US. According to a study in 2008, one in 10 teenagers abused DXM products.
Is dextromethorphan available over the counter?
Dextromethorphan is available over the counter under many different brand and generic names. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others,…