What makes up the surface of Jupiter?
Jupiter is made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. On the surface of Jupiter–and on Earth–those elements are gases. However inside Jupiter, hydrogen can be a liquid, or even a kind of metal. These changes happen because of the tremendous temperatures and pressures found at the core.
What is the physical makeup of Jupiter?
Jupiter is called a gas giant planet. Its atmosphere is made up of mostly hydrogen gas and helium gas, like the sun. The planet is covered in thick red, brown, yellow and white clouds. The clouds make the planet look like it has stripes.
What is Jupiter’s layers made of?
Jupiter’s clouds are thought to be about 30 miles (50 km) thick. Below this there is a 13,000 mile (21,000 km) thick layer of hydrogen and helium which changes from gas to liquid as the depth and pressure increase. Beneath the liquid hydrogen layer is a 25,000 mile (40,000 km) deep sea of liquid metallic hydrogen.
What is unique about Jupiter’s surface?
The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is one of its most familiar features. This persistent anticyclonic storm, which is located south of its equator, measures between 24,000 km in diameter and 12–14,000 km in height. As such, it is large enough to contain two or three planets the size of Earth’s diameter.
How hot is Jupiter’s surface?
With an average temperature of minus 234 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 145 degrees Celsius), Jupiter is frigid even in its warmest weather.
What is Jupiter made of rock or gas?
Composed predominantly of hydrogen and helium, the massive Jupiter is much like a tiny star. But despite the fact that it is the largest planet in the solar system, the gas giant just doesn’t have the mass needed to push it into stellar status. When scientists call Jupiter a gas giant, they aren’t exaggerating.
Is there a surface on Jupiter?
23.71 billion mi²Jupiter / Surface area
Is Jupiter made of rock or gas?
How does Jupiter not have a surface?
Unlike Earth, which has a solid ground surface and atmosphere above it, Jupiter doesn’t have an actual surface at all. This is because Jupiter is a ‘gas giant,’ also known as a planet composed entirely of different gasses. As NASA explains, “The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids.
Does it rain on Jupiter?
Next time you visit Jupiter remember to take an umbrella with you. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have discovered that drops of helium rain, laced with neon, could be falling from the clouds. Somewhere deep inside Jupiter it is raining helium. Image: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona.