What year was the meningitis epidemic?
In 1997, meningococcal meningitis spread widely in the “meningitis belt” in Central Africa. In the 2009 epidemic season, 14 African countries implementing enhanced surveillance reported 88,199 suspected cases, including 5352 deaths, the largest number since an epidemic in 1996.
What caused the meningitis outbreak?
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention traced the outbreak to fungal contamination in three lots of a medication called methylprednisolone used for epidural steroid injections.
How many deaths has meningitis caused?
An estimated 2.5 million cases of meningitis occur globally each year, with approximately 250,000 deaths.
When was the meningitis vaccine approved?
Menactra [PDF – 43 Pages]external icon: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved this vaccine in 2005. Menactra® is approved for people aged 9 months through 55 years to protect against invasive meningococcal disease caused by serogroups A, C, W, and Y.
Where have there been meningitis outbreaks in the US?
Outbreaks on U.S. College Campuses
- Santa Clara University: Three cases of serogroup B meningococcal disease occurred at Santa Clara University from January to February 2016.
- University of Oregon: Seven cases of serogroup B meningococcal disease occurred at the University of Oregon from January to June 2015.
How many cases of meningitis in the US each year?
In the United States, approximately 2,600 sporadic cases of Bacterial Meningitis are reported each year. Meningitis caused by pneumococcal infections affects about 1.1 in 100,000 individuals. Meningitis caused by haemophilus influenza affects about .
Who is most at risk for meningitis?
Infants, teens and young adults, and older adults have the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the United States.
Is there a meningitis vaccine?
Vaccines can help prevent meningococcal disease, which is any type of illness caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. There are 2 types of meningococcal vaccines available in the United States: Meningococcal conjugate or MenACWY vaccines (Menactra®, Menveo®, and MenQuadfi®)
When did meningitis vaccine become mandatory for college?
This requirement went into effect in the summer of 2000, and all universities and colleges were required to comply by the fall of that year. The law consists of 6 components (see Table 1). Colleges and universities were not required to provide or pay for meningococcal vaccination for their students.
How long does meningitis vaccine last?
Meningitis vaccines are thought to only last for about five years, according to the Center for Young Women’s Health. Adults can also get the meningitis vaccine if their doctors recommend it. Certain situations can warrant the use of meningitis vaccinations.
Is meningitis an STD?
Syphilitic meningitis is a form of neurosyphilis. This condition is a life-threatening complication of syphilis infection. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection. Syphilitic meningitis is similar to meningitis caused by other germs (organisms).
Is there a vaccine for meningitis?
There are 2 types of meningococcal vaccines available in the United States: Meningococcal conjugate or MenACWY vaccines (Menactra®, Menveo®, and MenQuadfi®) Serogroup B meningococcal or MenB vaccines (Bexsero®and Trumenba®)