In some occasions, you will have to write an essay in the extremely short amount of time on the exam in college or high school. Also, you may be a little bit of a procrastinator, and find yourself in a situation when the paper is due tomorrow morning, and you have not even chosen the topic yet. Even though a last-minute essay cannot look as great as a work prepared successively and carefully within the whole time given, you still have a chance to submit a decent paper. The working process will require your full attention and a lot of effort, even if you are assigned a simple essay. However, if you learn the next few tips, the essay writing will seem significantly easier and feasible even when you are short on time.

Firstly, clean up your working space to get started. Make sure you have everything you need on the table, take a pen, a few sticky notes, your laptop, and read through the assignment requirements. In case no prompt is given, search for good essay topics, and pick a few uncommon and interesting ones you will be able to write about. Making a final choice, think which topic is the most relevant to your current studies and will not take too much to research.

Afterwards, look for the most trustworthy sources or the ones you are certainly allowed to use. If you are not sure, access the online library or any free services where you can look for the books and articles for your essay. Use sticky notes to write down the information and put them in front of you to see how much data has been gathered and if you need to continue researching. Reread these notes from time to time and cross out the info you do not find relevant anymore.

When you have the data you need to produce a quality work, it is crucial to think about the structure of the future paper. If you are not sure how to write an essay outline properly, check what your essay type is first. Each type is organized differently, so you need to look up the structure every time you are given an essay homework. You can also search for an example of the essay on your topic, and adhere to its outline. No matter what kind of essay you are going to write, it is important to start with a thesis statement. It should declare what problem you will review in the paper, and which facts or arguments you will use to do it professionally. As these arguments will be discussed in the main part of the essay, outline the body paragraphs and put down a few sentences with the rough description of each paragraph. Think of the way you will engage the reader in the introduction, and which thought will be conclusive for the paper. When the direction of the work is clear from the outline, use it to draft the first version of the essay.

If you are not used to model essay writing, do not worry - your draft should not necessarily look like a masterpiece. It is only the depiction of your thoughts, and as you will have them written down, it will be easier to create a good essay. There is no best way to write an essay, so trust the working methods you usually use. You may like taking short breaks once in a few minutes, or write everything in one sit - just make sure to keep the focus on writing and avoid the urge to call a friend or watch something online. Thus, you will finish the paper faster, and will not feel guilty for engaging in other activities afterwards.

Do not forget to go through the essay a few times after the completion. Everyone makes typos and mistakes by accident, but it is about you to find and fix them before your teacher does. If you need help with an essay editing, try asking a friend or a family member to read and analyze your work. Also, you can order editing services in case your paper needs to be perfectly polished so that you can submit an ideal essay and get an excellent grade.

As these steps are simple to follow, you will not have any problems coping with an essay on time. Try the whole procedure at least once, and you will not have to use any other tips preparing an essay paper during your studies!

Which is a non-3GPP network?

Non-3GPP means that these accesses were not specified in the 3GPP. These technologies includes e.g. WiMAX, cdma2000®, WLAN or fixed networks. Non-3GPP accesses can be split into two categories: the “trusted” ones and the “untrusted”: Trusted non-3GPP accesses can interact directly with the EPC.

What is trusted non-3GPP?

The trusted and wireline non-3GPP access networks are the options that provide connection to 5GCN from typical devices with no 5G capabilities. In contrast, an untrusted non-3GPP access network considers that UE is capable of supporting NAS signaling.

Is WIFI a 3GPP?

Trusted 3GPP Wi-Fi access Trusted non-3GPP Wi-Fi access was first introduced with the LTE standard in 3GPP Release 8 (2008). Trusted access is often assumed to be an operator-built Wi-Fi access with encryption in the Wi-Fi radio access network (RAN) and a secure authentication method.

Is 5G a 3GPP standard?

3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) members meet regularly to collaborate and create cellular communications standards. Currently, 3GPP is defining standards for 5G. Different groups, each with a specific focus area, make up 3GPP.

What is 3GPP access network?

Access to the 3GPP network prior to the 4G/5G from an untrusted WLAN is provided through a Wireless Access Gateway (WAG) and a Packet Data Gateway (PDG). The PDG includes a Tunnel Termination Gateway (TTG) and a subset of GGSN functionality working with TTG.

What is 3GPP standard?

3GPPTM is a partnership project bringing together national Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) from around the globe initially to develop technical specifications for the 3rd generation of mobile, cellular telecommunications, UMTS.

Is 3GPP the same as 4G?

After several technical challenges and solutions, the LTE system developed by 3GPP became the 4G standard most predominantly used and deployed, and has since become the global standard for 4G with close to 600 LTE networks launched in 189 countries worldwide (source: GSA, May 2017).

What is 3GPP technology?

Which identifier is common to both 3GPP and non-3GPP access?

However, unlike the earlier architectures where the WLAN interworking network element (PDG/ePDG) was part of the 3GPP core network the N3IWF acts as an access network similar to the 3GPP access. This allows common procedures in both 3GPP access and non-3GPP access for registration, authentication and session handling.

What do you mean by 3GPP?

3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GPP, or the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, was initially formed in December 1998 when the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) partnered with other standard development organizations (SDOs) from around the world to develop new technologies (or more specifically, technology specifications) for …

What is 3GPP Telecom?

What is a 3GPP network?

3GPP, or the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, was initially formed in December 1998 when the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) partnered with other standard development organizations (SDOs) from around the world to develop new technologies (or more specifically, technology specifications) for …

How can non-3GPP access technologies be connected to 3GPP networks?

Non-3GPP Access technologies such as WLAN technologies can be connected to the 3GPP core network like EPC (Evolved Packet Core) in various ways based on the operator’s business models and architectural preferences.

What’s new in release 16 for 3GPP access?

authentication in NAS as the 3GPP Access. In order to be able to carry the trusted access in Release 16. Furthermore, a new scenario for WLAN EAP-AKA ’ authentication procedure is introduced in Release 16.

How to configure twtw AP for 5G?

TW AP in step 1. The TW AP selects a TWIF for the interworking between UE and 5G core network. The TWIF creates a NAS Registration Request and after AMF selection sends it to the selected AMF in step 6. Figure 6 5GC Access from WLAN UEs that do not support NAS. step 8 and the UE creates the SEAF key and deriv es the AN key.

What is the new EAP-AKA authentication procedure in 5G?

EAP-AKA ’ authentication procedure is introduced in Release 16. This opens mobile phones. The upcoming Release 17 might have more WLAN scenarios and may open up the 5G system more for non-3GPP Access. (WLAN) interworking; System description”, Mar. 2017. access”, Sep. 2019. Sep. 2019.