Who was Lord George Germain?
George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, PC (26 January 1716 – 26 August 1785), styled The Honourable George Sackville until 1720, Lord George Sackville from 1720 to 1770 and Lord George Germain from 1770 to 1782, was a British soldier and politician who was Secretary of State for America in Lord North’s cabinet during …
What was George Germain known for?
Germain’s support for Lord North paid off in 1775 when he replaced Lord Dartmouth as Secretary of State for the American Department, making him intensely involved with forming the British strategy in the Revolutionary War and coordinating the British armies in North America.
What was Lord George Germain first plan to win the war?
What was Lord George Germain’s first plan to win the war? To seize New York, then demolish the rebellion in Massachusetts. Why did many African Americans become Loyalists?
When the Americans attacked their enemy in Trenton The Hessian?
General George Washington’s army crossed the icy Delaware on Christmas Day 1776 and, over the course of the next 10 days, won two crucial battles of the American Revolution. In the Battle of Trenton (December 26), Washington defeated a formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries before withdrawing.
What happened when Congress desperately printed money to fund the war effort?
When Congress desperately printed money to fund the war. . . the value of money dropped tremendously. King George III hired German mercenaries to increase the strength of his army.
What stopped the Revolutionary War?
On January 14, 1784, the Continental Congress barely met a deadline to ratify the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Revolutionary War.
Who won the battle of Bunker Hill?
the British
Although the British won the battle, it was a Pyrrhic victory that lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause. British casualties (about 1,000) and the colonists’ fierce resistance convinced the British that subduing the rebels would be difficult.
What happened to the Hessians after the Battle of Trenton?
About 900 Hessian soldiers and officers were taken prisoner by General Washington and the Continental Army following the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776.
How many Hessians died in the Revolutionary War?
1,200 Hessian soldiers
Approximately 1,200 Hessian soldiers were killed, 6,354 died of disease, and another 5,500 deserted and settled in America afterward.
Who did the US owe money to after the revolution?
During the American Revolution, a cash-strapped Continental Congress accepted loans from France. Paying off these and other debts incurred during the Revolution proved one of the major challenges of the post-independence period.
Why was the US in debt after the Revolutionary War?
As cashflow declined, the United States of America had to rely on European loans to maintain the war effort; France, Spain and the Netherlands lent the United States over $10 million during the war, causing major debt problems for the fledgling nation.
What did George Germain do in 1775?
George Sackville Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville (1716-1785) Lord George Germain (also occasionally spelled Germaine) recovered sufficiently from a major military scandal in the 1750s to become Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1775, which made him principally responsible for conducting the War for Independence.
How did Lord George Germain become Lord?
In 1770, Sackville became Lord George Germain when he received a substantial bequest from a distant relation, Lady Elizabeth Germain, a cousin of his father’s (and a close friend of the author Jonathan Swift).
When was George Germain appointed Secretary of State?
After 1770, he was known as Lord George Germain. On 10 November 1775, Germain was appointed Secretary of State for the American Department replacing Lord Dartmouth in the post. At that time, North’s cabinet had three secretaries of state; one each for Europe (the Northern Department ), America, and the rest of the world (the Southern Department ).
Why did Lord Germain become a pariah after two failures?
It is likely that Germain could have made himself a pariah after two notable failures, but due to his worsening health, the possibility did not matter one way or the other. Lord Germain died in his country home in 1785.